XpathByDom

package com.tudou.ajax.t1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XpathByDom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		XpathByDom xj = new XpathByDom();
		xj.calByXpathExpression();
	}

	/**
	 * 通过Xpath表达式计算员工平均工资
	 */
	public void calByXpathExpression() {
		try {
			File f = new File("WebRoot/xmls/employee.xml");
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder;
			builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = builder.parse(f);
			XPathFactory pathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
			XPath xpath = pathFactory.newXPath();
			XPathExpression expre = xpath.compile("descendant::employee");
			NodeList result = (NodeList) expre.evaluate(doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
			System.out.println("共有员工：" + result.getLength());
			for (int i = 0; i < result.getLength(); i++) {
				System.out.print("员工："+ result.item(i).getChildNodes().item(1).getTextContent());
				System.out.println("，工资："+ result.item(i).getChildNodes().item(11).getTextContent());
			}
			XPathExpression expre1 = xpath.compile("sum(//employee/salary) div count(descendant::employee)");
			Object result1 = expre1.evaluate(doc,XPathConstants.NUMBER);
			System.out.println("----------------------");
			System.out.println("平均工资："+result1);
			//销售额大于300000的工资有：公式为： "//sales[sale>300000" 
			// System.out.println("销售额大于" + num + "的员工有：" + e1.getText()
			// + "，销售额为：" + e.getChild("sale").getText());
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<employees>
    <employee id="scce001">
        <name>Lan</name>
        <dept>G3T05</dept>
        <sex>famale</sex>
        <birthday>
            <year>1990</year>
            <month>01</month>
            <day>21</day>
        </birthday>
        <sales>
            <year>2011</year>
            <month>01</month>
            <sale>70000</sale>
        </sales>
        <salary>3000</salary>
    </employee>
    <employee id="scce002">
        <name>TuDou</name>
        <dept>G3T05</dept>
        <sex>male</sex>
        <birthday>
            <year>1989</year>
            <month>01</month>
            <day>24</day>
        </birthday>
        <sales>
            <year>2011</year>
            <month>01</month>
            <sale>394000</sale>
        </sales>
        <salary>10000</salary>
    </employee>
    <employee id="scce003">
        <name>Lee</name>
        <dept>G3T05</dept>
        <sex>male</sex>
        <birthday>
            <year>1989</year>
            <month>09</month>
            <day>03</day>
        </birthday>
        <sales>
            <year>2011</year>
            <month>01</month>
            <sale>188880</sale>
        </sales>
        <salary>6000</salary>
    </employee>
</employees>