做一个简单的验证码

新建一个verify.ashx用于输出一张图片

源码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using Common;

namespace Diynic.Admin
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码
    /// </summary>
    public class verify : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState
    {
        private int letterWidth = 22;   //单个字体的宽度范围
        private int letterHeight = 25;  //单个字体的高度范围
        private int letterCount = 4;    //验证码位数
        private int lineCount = 6;      //用于背景的噪音线条数
        private int pointCount = 10;    //用于前景的噪音点个数
        private Font font = new Font("Arial", 13, FontStyle.Bold);  //字体
        //验证码的字符集，筛选掉了一些模糊字符
        private char[] chars = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ".ToCharArray();
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {

            string code = GetRandomNumberString(letterCount);
            context.Session["ran_id"] = code;
            int imageWidth = code.Length * letterWidth;
            //根据指定的宽高创建一个位图对象
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(imageWidth, letterHeight);
            //从指定的位图创建绘图对象
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            Random random = new Random();
            Random newRandow = new Random();
            g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++)
            {
                //随机生成构成一条直线的两点坐标
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.MistyRose), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < pointCount; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //内容
            for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
            {
                string str = code.Substring(i, 1);
                //画刷
                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(GetRandomColor());
                Point point = new Point(i * letterWidth + 1 + newRandow.Next(3), 1 + newRandow.Next(3));
                g.DrawString(str, font, brush, point);
            }
            context.Response.Buffer = true;
            context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-1);
            context.Response.Expires = 0;
            context.Response.CacheControl="no-cache";
            context.Response.AppendHeader("pragma","no-cache");
            int count = StringHelper.StringToInt(q("r"));
            //将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            try
            {
                image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                //显示释放资源
                image.Dispose();
                g.Dispose();
                context.Response.End();
                context.Session.Clear();
            }
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据验证码位数生成随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="numberLength"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetRandomNumberString(int numberLength)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            string code = string.Empty;
            for (int i = 0; i < numberLength; i++)
            {
                code += chars[random.Next(chars.Length)].ToString();
            }
            return code;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机rgb颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Color GetRandomColor()
        {
            Random randomFirst = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(randomFirst.Next(50));
            Random randomSecond = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            //便于显示，生成深色rgb
            int red = randomFirst.Next(256);
            int green = randomSecond.Next(256);
            int blue = ((red + green) > 400) ? 0 : (400 - red - green);
            blue = (blue > 255) ? 255 : blue;
            return Color.FromArgb(red, green, blue);
        }

        public string q(string s)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[s] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[s] != "")
            {
                return HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[s].ToString();
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

Demo：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="TestCode.aspx.cs" Inherits="Diynic.TestCode" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>验证码:</td>
                <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtVerify" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                <td><img id="verify" alt="验证码" src="Admin/verify.ashx" title="看不清？点击刷新" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="3"><asp:Button ID="Submit" runat="server" Text="提交" OnClick="Submit_Click" /></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
      
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
      $(document).ready(function () {
          $("#verify").click(function () {
              var rand = Math.random();
              var where = "Admin/verify.ashx?r" + rand;
              $(this).attr("src", where);

          });
      });
  </script>
</html>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace Diynic
{
    public partial class TestCode : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
              
            }
        }

        protected void Submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string input=txtVerify.Text.Trim().ToUpper();
            if (input == Session["ran_id"].ToString())
            {
                Response.Write("登录成功");
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("你输入的验证码有误，请重新输入");
            }
        }

    }
}

已测试成功。

内容参考互联网，有删改。