Activiti 环境搭建及异常解决

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Activiti 简单使用示例：https://blog.csdn.net/yage124/article/details/108596096

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1、添加 POM 依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
         						http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yage124</groupId>
    <artifactId>activity-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
    	<!-- activiti 依赖，本示例采用的是 activiti5 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic</artifactId>
            <version>5.23.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、编写 yml 配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activity?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: ******

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml

3、编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class ActivitiDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ActivitiDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

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4、异常处理

【异常一：Could not find class [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration]】

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not find class [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration]
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.resolveClassName(ClassUtils.java:334) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.core.annotation.TypeMappedAnnotation.adapt(TypeMappedAnnotation.java:446) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	......
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at com.biigbox.activity.ActivityDemoApplication.main(ActivityDemoApplication.java:16) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	......
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.resolveClassName(ClassUtils.java:324) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	... 24 common frames omitted

解决方法：
在主启动类 @SpringBootApplication 注解中将该类排除，如下：
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SecurityAutoConfiguration.class)

【异常二：class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist】

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springProcessEngineConfiguration' defined in class path resource [org/activiti/spring/boot/DataSourceProcessEngineAutoConfiguration$DataSourceProcessEngineConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration]: Factory method 'springProcessEngineConfiguration' threw exception; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	......
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at com.biigbox.activity.ActivityDemoApplication.main(ActivityDemoApplication.java:17) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration]: Factory method 'springProcessEngineConfiguration' threw exception; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [processes/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getURL(ClassPathResource.java:195) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	......
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	... 20 common frames omitted

解决方法：
方法1

在项目 resources 目录下创建 processes 目录，并且在 processes 目录下创建 bpmn、bpmn.xml 或 bpmn20.xml（随便一个可行的流程图文件）放入其中即可。

方法2

在 application.yml 中加 spring.activiti.check-process-definitions: false （注意false前有空格）。或者在 application.properties 中加 spring.activiti.check-process-definitions=false

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5、创建表

在创建过程中可能会出现只创建了 17 张表的情况（默认 25 张），解决方法详见：博客连接

在测试类中自动注入流程引擎对象（ProcessEngine），随意输出一下即可，具体如下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ActivitiDemoApplicationTest {
    @Autowired
    private ProcessEngine processEngine;

    @Test
    public void createTable() {
        System.out.println(processEngine);
    }
}

注：默认只有 act_ge_property 表中有 3 条数据

6、解决中文乱码问题

部署前

部署后

解决中文乱码需要添加一个配置类，详细如下：

@Configuration
public class ActivitiConfig implements ProcessEngineConfigurationConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configure(SpringProcessEngineConfiguration springProcessEngineConfiguration) {
        springProcessEngineConfiguration.setLabelFontName("宋体");
        springProcessEngineConfiguration.setActivityFontName("宋体");
    }

}