celery 动态创建定时任务

1. django 里配置celery
   创建一个celery_config文件夹
   有 init.py和celery.py

celery.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

import os

from celery import Celery, platforms
from django.conf import settings

# http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/daemonizing.html#running-the-worker-with-superuser-privileges-root
# for root start celery_config

platforms.C_FORCE_ROOT = True

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery_config' program.
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "settings")
app = Celery("proj")

# Using a string here means the worker don't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery_config-related configuration keys
#   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object("django.conf:settings")

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)


@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
    print("Request: {!r}".format(self.request))

init.py

from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ["celery_app"]

2.在settings.py里配置

import djcelery

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...,
    'djcelery'
]

BROKER_URL = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0"
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'
CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = False
CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULER = "djcelery.schedulers.DatabaseScheduler"
CELERYD_CONCURRENCY = 2

CELERY_IMPORTS = (
    'celerydemo.tasks',
)

3.创建一个tasks.py文件，里面写上要准备动态创建的定时任务

from celery import Task
from celery.schedules import crontab
from celery.task import task, periodic_task
from celery.app import shared_task


class BaseTask(Task):
    def on_failure(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
        """
        任务执行失败回调
        :param exc: 
        :param task_id: 
        :param args: 
        :param kwargs: 
        :param einfo: 
        :return: 
        """
        print('执行task失败')
        print(task_id, einfo)

    def on_success(self, retval, task_id, args, kwargs):
        """
        任务执行成功回调
        :param retval: 
        :param task_id: 
        :param args: 
        :param kwargs: 
        :return: 
        """
        print(f'执行task成功，task id为:{task_id}')
        print(retval, args, kwargs)


@task(bind=True, base=BaseTask)
def add(self, a, b):
    print(self.request.id)
    print(a+b)


# @periodic_task(run_every=crontab(minute='*'), base=BaseTask)
# def print_time():
#     print('你是傻逼吗')



# 动态创建定时任务
@shared_task()
def print_kwargs(*args, **kwargs):
    print('字典参数')
    print(args)
    print(kwargs)

在views.py里创建定时任务

import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

from django.http import JsonResponse
from djcelery.models import PeriodicTask, PERIOD_CHOICES, IntervalSchedule, CrontabSchedule

from .tasks import add, test_task


def hello_views(request):
    PeriodicTask.objects.filter(pk=3).update(enabled=False)
    # 两种任务执行周期
    # target_time = datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=2)
    # every = int((target_time - datetime.now()).total_seconds())
    # period = PERIOD_CHOICES[3][0]
    # interval = IntervalSchedule.objects.create(every=every, period=period)
    
    crontab = CrontabSchedule.objects.create(minute='*')
    # 创建定时任务
    PeriodicTask.objects.create(name='测试任务3',  # 名称必须唯一
                                task='celerydemo.tasks.print_kwargs',
                                # interval=interval,
                                crontab=crontab,
                                expires=datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=5),
                                args=json.dumps([1, 2]),
                                kwargs=json.dumps({'name': 'xiaoli', 'age': 20})
                                )
    return JsonResponse({'data': lst, 'code': 200})

这样定时任务创建成功
注意：要先准备任务执行方法， 否则会报错