RabbitMQ入门

一:入门

1.安装Erlang

2.安装RabbitMQ

3.配置

激活 RabbitMQ’s Management Plugin

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.6.12\sbin>rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq
Error: The following plugins could not be found:
  rabbitmq


C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.6.12\sbin>rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
  amqp_client
  cowlib
  cowboy
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management

Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@DESKTOP-BugYang... started 6 plugins.

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.6.12\sbin>net stop RabbitMQ && net start RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ 服务正在停止......
RabbitMQ 服务已成功停止。

RabbitMQ 服务正在启动 .
RabbitMQ 服务已经启动成功。


C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.6.12\sbin>rabbitmqctl.bat list_users
Listing users
guest   [administrator]

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.6.12\sbin>

http://localhost:15672/

账号密码:guest

4.下载maven

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
  <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
  <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>

5.创建发送者

public class Send {
   

    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException {
        /**
         * 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
         */
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置MabbitMQ所在主机ip或者主机名
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个频道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //指定一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //发送的消息
        String message = "hello world!";
        //往队列中发出一条消息
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        //关闭频道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

打印

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
 [x] Sent 'hello world!'

Process finished with exit code 0

6.创建接受者

public class Rec {
   
    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException,
            java.lang.InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
        //打开连接和创建频道，与发送端一样
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列，主要为了防止消息接收者先运行此程序，队列还不存在时创建队列。
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        //创建队列消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //指定消费队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
        while (true)
        {
            //nextDelivery是一个阻塞方法（内部实现其实是阻塞队列的take方法）
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        }

    }
}

打印

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
 [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C
 [x] Received 'hello world!'

二:工作队列

1.发送消息

public class NewTask
{
   
    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "workqueue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //创建连工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置ip
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建队列
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //发送10条消息，依次在消息后面附加1-10个点
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            String dots = "";
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
            {
                dots += ".";
            }
            //拼数据
            String message = "helloworld" + dots+dots.length();
            //推送到rabbitmq中
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
            //推送完成,打印结束语句
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
        //关闭队列
        channel.close();
        //关闭消息
        connection.close();

    }


}

 [x] Sent 'helloworld.1'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld..2'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld...3'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld....4'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld.....5'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld......6'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld.......7'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld........8'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld.........9'
 [x] Sent 'helloworld..........10'

2.接收消息

运行两个Work类

public class Work
{
   
    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "workqueue";

    public static