博文第一篇：C#+directx循环播放无黑屏间隔换片

网络上流传的C#+DirectX的AudioVideoPlayBack做视频播放器的代码逻辑基本都是：

  //CSDN yalan 旧项目源码部分 private void playstream() { fileName = pl[currentIndex].ToString().ToLower(); int height; int width; try { if (PrimaryVideoPlaying) { height = panel1.Height; width = panel1.Width; PrimaryVideoPlaying = false; if (audio1 != null) { audio1.Dispose(); audio1 = null; } if (video1 != null) { video1.Dispose(); video1 = null; } video1 = Video.FromFile(fileName); audio1 = video1.Audio; audio1.Volume = 0; //音量最大 audio1.Balance = 0; //声道平衡 video1.HideCursor(); lbl_playerstatus.Text = fileName; panel1.Height = height; panel1.Width = width; video1.Owner = panel1; video1.Play(); timer1.Start(); } else { height = panel1.Height; width = panel1.Width; PrimaryVideoPlaying = true; if (audio != null) { audio.Dispose(); audio = null; } if (video != null) { video.Dispose(); video = null; } video = Video.FromFile(fileName); audio = video.Audio; audio.Volume = 0; //音量最大 audio.Balance = 0; //声道平衡 video.HideCursor(); lbl_playerstatus.Text = fileName; panel1.Height = height; panel1.Width = width; video.Owner = panel1; video.Play(); timer.Start(); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()); } } //播放video的计时器 private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (video.CurrentPosition >= video.Duration) { timer.Stop(); GC.Collect(); //播放结束后释放资源 try { video.Stop(); if (audio != null) audio.Dispose(); audio = null; if (video != null) video.Dispose(); video = null; } catch { try { video = null; } catch{} } currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % pl.Count; if (currentIndex == 0) { getplaylist(); } else { playstream(); } } } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (video1.CurrentPosition >= video1.Duration) { timer1.Stop(); GC.Collect(); //播放结束后释放资源 try { video1.Stop(); if (audio1 != null) audio1.Dispose(); audio1 = null; if (video1 != null) video1.Dispose(); video1 = null; } catch { try { video1 = null; } catch{} } currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % pl.Count; if (currentIndex == 0) { getplaylist(); } else { playstream(); } } }

 

 

经过测试，发现改代码虽然初始化了两个video和audio实例，但是播放列表（我的项目使用泛型List<string>数组存储视频路径）换片时有黑屏间隔，特别是播放网络流的时候更加严重，黑屏间隔随网络上的视频文件大小而时间长短不一。

经分析，造成换片黑屏间隔的原因的有两点：1，清理垃圾耗时；2，video1播放完毕后，video实例初始化视频文件耗时。

 

经过改进，下面的代码明显优于网络上的代码，使换片无黑屏：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using Microsoft.DirectX.AudioVideoPlayback; namespace stlive播放器测试 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); Form1.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; } //directx版 private Video video1 = null; //主播 private Audio audio1 = null; private Video video2 = null; //备播 private Audio audio2 = null; private int currentIndex = 0; //播放列表播放位置 private bool PrimaryVideoPlaying = true; //判断主播备播 private List<string> filename = new List<string>(); //视频路径 private int height, width; private string _filename=string.Empty; private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("data source=192.168.10.250; initial catalog=stlivead; user id=sa; password=sa;")) { conn.Open(); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from playlist order by id asc", conn)) { SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { filename.Add(dr["filepath"].ToString()); } } } playstream1(filename[currentIndex].ToString()); currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % filename.Count; playstream2(filename[currentIndex].ToString()); } private void playstream1(string _filename) { height = panel1.Height; width = panel1.Width; if (audio1 != null) { audio1.Dispose(); audio1 = null; } if (video1 != null) { video1.Dispose(); video1 = null; } video1 = Video.FromFile(_filename); audio1 = video1.Audio; audio1.Volume = 0; //音量最大 audio1.Balance = 0; //声道平衡 video1.HideCursor(); panel1.Height = height; panel1.Width = width; video1.Owner = panel1; if (PrimaryVideoPlaying) { panel1.Visible = true; panel2.Visible = false; video1.Play(); timer1.Start(); label1.Text = "视频1"; } else { panel1.Visible = false; panel2.Visible = true; video1.Play(); video1.Pause(); } } private void playstream2(string _filename) { height = panel2.Height; width = panel2.Width; if (audio2 != null) { audio2.Dispose(); audio2 = null; } if (video2 != null) { video2.Dispose(); video2 = null; } video2 = Video.FromFile(_filename); audio2 = video2.Audio; audio2.Volume = 0; //音量最大 audio2.Balance = 0; //声道平衡 video2.HideCursor(); panel2.Height = height; panel2.Width = width; video2.Owner = panel2; if (PrimaryVideoPlaying==false) { panel1.Visible = false; panel2.Visible = true; video2.Play(); timer2.Start(); label1.Text = "视频2"; } else { panel1.Visible = true; panel2.Visible = false; video2.Play(); video2.Pause(); } } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (video1.CurrentPosition >= video1.Duration) { timer1.Stop(); video1.Stop(); PrimaryVideoPlaying = false; panel1.Visible = false; panel2.Visible = true; video2.Play(); timer2.Start(); label1.Text = "视频2"; GC.Collect(); currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % filename.Count; playstream1(filename[currentIndex].ToString()); } } private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (video2.CurrentPosition >= video2.Duration) { timer2.Stop(); video2.Stop(); PrimaryVideoPlaying = true; panel1.Visible = true; panel2.Visible = false; video1.Play(); timer1.Start(); label1.Text = "视频1"; GC.Collect(); currentIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % filename.Count; playstream2(filename[currentIndex].ToString()); } } } }

 

 

上面代码同样构造了两个video实例，但是它是在一个实例播放完毕后立即执行下一个视频文件的播放，下一个视频文件播放的同时实例化新的视频以等待播放，所以黑屏间隔就消失了。

 

还未尝试使用多线程的情况，理论上多线程的情况更优于我贴的新的代码，逻辑基本相同，需要的朋友可以尝试修改为多线程测试一下。