Javascript、ASP解析（远程）XML

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 19:54:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 19:54:54 发布

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文章标签： javascript xml asp ie stylesheet properties

0，有如下的XML文档（t1.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<channel>
<item>
  <title>Myblog</title>
  <link>http://www.cnbruce.com/</link>
</item>
<item>
  <title>164Music</title>
  <link>http://www.164.cc/</link>
</item>
</channel>

http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t1.xml

1,可通过javascript建立XMLDOM来解析该XML，方法如下：

<script language=javascript> var xmlDoc; xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"); xmlDoc.async=false; xmlDoc.load("/test/testxml/t1.xml"); document.write(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.nodeValue); document.write(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("link")[0].firstChild.nodeValue); document.write("<hr />"); document.write(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("title")[1].firstChild.nodeValue); document.write(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("link")[1].firstChild.nodeValue); </script> [Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

注意：xmlDoc.load("/test/testxml/t1.xml") 解析的XML文档必须是在同站点目录下，比如当前保存在我blog内的XML文件即是：

http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t1.xml

保持XML文件和解析文件在同一站点，而不能垮区域进行。

3，此外，通过Javascript建立的MSXML组建可应用如下：

<script language=JavaScript> var oXMLDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML"); oXMLDoc.url = "/test/testxml/t1.xml"; var oRoot=oXMLDoc.root; if(oRoot.children != null) { document.write(oRoot.children.item(0).text); document.write("<hr>"); document.write(oRoot.children.item(1).text); } </script> [Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

当然，我对于 ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")、ActiveXObject("MSXML") 以及ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")的定义目前还有些困惑:(

4，如果是ASP脚本是VBScipt的情况来解析该XML，可如下：

<%
Set xml=Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xml.Async=False
xml.ValidateOnParse=False
xml.Load(server.mappath("t1.xml"))

Set item=xml.getElementsByTagName("item")
For i=0 To (item.Length-1)
    Set title=item.Item(i).getElementsByTagName("title")
    Set link=item.Item(i).getElementsByTagName("link")
    Response.Write(title.Item(0).Text &" "& link.Item(0).Text &"<hr />")
Next
%>

其中 server.mappath("t1.xml") 表示解析文件与XML文件的相同目录下。比如

http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t1.asp

就是解析的相同目录下的

http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t1.xml

5，来解决下跨越解析的问题
说道跨域，就必然谈到 Microsoft.XMLHTTP

那么先请求远程的任何文件，通过responseXML属性将返回消息为XML文档。

比如：

Set http=Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
http.Open "GET","http://dw8.cn/common/dw8.xml",False
http.send

那么 http.ResponseXML 则是XML数据（如果远程文件本身含有XML数据的话）

所以在4方法的基础上添加远程获取功能，即可实现跨越解析XML数据。

<%
Set http=Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
http.Open "GET","http://dw8.cn/common/dw8.xml",False
http.send

Set xml=Server.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xml.Async=False
xml.ValidateOnParse=False
xml.Load(http.ResponseXML)

Set item=xml.getElementsByTagName("item")
For i=0 To (item.Length-1)
    Set title=item.Item(i).getElementsByTagName("title")
    Set link=item.Item(i).getElementsByTagName("link")
    Response.Write(title.Item(0).Text &" "& link.Item(0).Text &"<hr />")
Next
%>

调试文件： http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t2.asp

最后，搜索到有关Microsoft.XMLDOM的属性和方法定义如下：
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Methods and properties of Microsoft.XMLDOM</title> <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body bgcolor="#eeeecc" text="#000000" onLoad="if (self != top) top.location = self.location;"> <table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100% summary='layout table'> <tr valign='top'><td><h1>Methods and properties of Microsoft.XMLDOM</h1> </td></tr> <tr valign='top'> <td> <h2>Document</h2> <h3>Properties</h3> <div class='txt'> <ul> <li>async<br> boolean: specifies whether asynchronous download of the document is permitted. <li>doctype <li>documentElement <li>implementation <li>ondataavailable [ie] <li>onreadystateChange [ie] <li>ontransformnode [ie] <li>parseError [ie] <li>preserveWhiteSpace [ie] <li>readyState <li>resolveExternals [ie] <li>setProperty ) [ie]<br> The following (2<sup>nd</sup> level) properties can be set: <ul> <li>AllowDocumentFunction <li>ForcedResync <li>MaxXMLSize <li>NewParser <li>SelectionLanguage <li>SelectionNamespace <li>ServerHTTPRequest </ul> <p> for example: <br><code>xmlDoc.setProperty("SelectionLanguage", "XPath");<br> selection = xmlDoc.selectNodes("//Customer");</code> <li>url [ie] <li>validateOnParse [ie] </ul> </div> <h3>Methods</h3> <div class='txt'> <ul> <li>abort [ie] <li>createAttribute <li>createCDATASection (data ) <li>createComment (comment) <li>createDocumentFragment (data ) <li>createElement (tagName) <li>createEntityReference (name ) <li>createNode [ie] (type, name, nameSpaceURI) <li>createProcessingInstruction (target, data) <li>createTextNode (data) <li>getElementsByTagName (tagName) <li>load [ie] (url) <li>loadXML [ie] (xml_string) <li>nodeFromID [ie] (id_string) <li>save [ie] (objTarget) </ul> </div> <h2>Node</h2> <h3>Properties</h3> <div class='txt'> <ul> <li>attributes<br> returns an array of objects. An object in this array has the <i>name</i> and <i>value</i> property. <li>baseName [ie] <li>childNodes <li>dataType [ie] <li>definition [ie] <li>firstChild <li>lastChild <li>namespaceURI [ie] <li>nodeName <li>nodeType<br> Can be <ul> <li>1: Element <li>2: Attribute <li>3: Text <li>4: CDATA Section <li>5: Entity Reference <li>6: Entity <li>7: Processing Instruction <li>8: Comment <li>9: Document <li>10: Document Type <li>11: Document Fragment <li>12: Notation </ul> <li>nodeTypedValue [ie] <li>nodeTypeString [ie] <li>nodeValue<br> This property defines the content of a div. The following example uses nodeValue to write the seconds since the page was loaded: <div><pre class=code> <script type='text/javascript'> var secs=0; <a href='http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/web/js/objects/window/index.html#settimeout'>setTimeout</a>('write_seconds()', 1000); // 1 second function write_seconds() { var span; if (document.getElementById) { span = document.getElementById('time'); if (span && span.firstChild && span.firstChild.nodeType == 3) { span.firstChild.nodeValue = secs; secs++; } setTimeout('write_seconds()', 1000); // 1 second } } </script> <span id='time'>0</span> </pre></div> <li>ownerDocument <li>parentNode <li>parsed [ie] <li>prefix <li>previousSibling [ie] <li>specified [ie] <li>text [ie] <li>xml [ie] </ul> </div> <h3>Methods</h3> <div class='txt'> <ul> <li>appendChild (tagName) <li>cloneNode (deep )<br> If <i>deep</i> is true, the children and children's children are cloned as well. <li>hasChildNodes () <li>insertBefore (newChild, refChild) <li>removeChild (child) <li>replaceChild (newChild, oldChild) <li>selectNodes [ie] (patternString)<br> Returns a list of nodes.<br> For example: <br><code> xmlDoc.setProperty("SelectionNamespaces", "xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'");<br> xmlDoc.setProperty("SelectionLanguage", "XPath");<br> objNodeList = xmlDoc.documentElement.selectNodes("//xsl:template"); </code> <li>selectSingleNode [ie] (patternString) <li>transformNode [ie] (stylesheet) <li>transformNodeToObject [ie] (stylesheet, outputObject) </ul> </div> <h2>Thanks</h2> <div class='txt'> Thanks to <b>Enrique A. Gamez</b> who notified me of a type on this page. </div> </td></tr></table> </body></html> [Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

文章来源： http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/web/js/msxmldom/methods_properties.html

当然，关于远程解析XML，还可通过XSL，这在我的一篇日志中提及的：

http://www.cnbruce.com/blog/showlog.asp?cat_id=34&log_id=969

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Javascript、ASP解析（远程）XML

0，有如下的XML文档（t1.xml）： Myblog http://www.cnbruce.com/ 164Music http://www.164.cc/ http://www.cnbruce.com/test/testxml/t1.xml 1,可通过javascript建立XMLDO
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