ReentrantLock，Condition，ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock，ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriterLock简介

ReentrantLock重入锁

    重入锁，在需要同步的代码部分进行锁定，使用完毕之后一定要释放锁。

实例方式：

ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true) ;

后面有个 Boolean 类型的 fair 参数，是标识该锁是否公平的，默认 不公平，公平的意思就是 锁的给与基于调用顺序，先调用的，先获取，不公平则是遵循cpu调用规则，默认不公平效率更高。

举个栗子：

public class Main3  implements Callable<String> {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true) ;

    private int i =10;

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        lock.lock();
        System.out.println( Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + --i );
        lock.unlock();
        return  "" ;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        Main3 task = new Main3();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            pool.submit( task );
        }

        pool.shutdown();
    }

}

Condition，类似wait() 和 notify()

实例方式：

private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true) ;
private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

举个栗子：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Main4 {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void method1(){
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println