Ubuntu报错

1. 在使用apt-get的时候，提示 The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened. 不能进行正常更新。


解决：
sudo rm -vf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt-get update


2. 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable) 
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?


解决：
两种情况：先看到底有没开两个apt。如果确定没开两个APT-GET，可以强行解锁
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

3. Ubuntu 16.04出现：Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/
错误：
Reading package lists... Done
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success
'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli;
 then appstreamcli refresh > /dev/null;
 fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code
在运行sudo apt-get update时出现如上信息，解决方法如下：
sudo pkill -KILL appstreamcli
wget -P /tmp https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/appstream_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb /tmp/libappstream3_0.9.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
执行完上述命令之后再次运行sudo apt-get update就不会再出现上面的错误。