ubuntu安装hbase

下载：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hbase/stable/

官方指南：http://abloz.com/hbase/book.html

安装配置

解压：tar -xzvf hbase-0.96.0-hadoop1-bin.tar.gz，放到指定目录。

编辑配置文件：sudo gedit /etc/profile

## Setting HBase
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/software/hbase-1.3.1
export PATH=${PATH}:${HBASE_HOME}/bin

进入$hbase/lib下查看相关的hadoop包，看是哪个版本的hadoop。

配置参数，修改hbase-site.xml：

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase</value>
    <description>The directory shared by RegionServers.</description>  
  </property>  
  <property>  
    <name>dfs.replication</name>  
    <value>1</value>  
    <description>The replication count for HLog and HFile storage. Should not be greater than HDFS datanode count.  
    </description>  
  </property>   
</configuration>  

伪分布式启动

伪分布式是基于HDFS的，所以需要先启动HDFS. 启动命令：start-all.sh

启动hbase: start-hbase.sh

HBase Shell

启动命令：hbase shell

HBase Shell练习

建表
hbase(main):006:0> create 'test','cf'

列出所有表
hbase(main):007:0> list
TABLE                                                                               
test                                                                                
1 row(s) in 0.0440 seconds
=> ["test"]

插入数据
hbase(main):008:0> put 'test','row1','cf:a','value1'
0 row(s) in 0.0750 seconds

hbase(main):009:0> put 'test','row2','cf:b','value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

hbase(main):010:0> put 'test','row3','cf:c','value3'
0 row(s) in 0.0060 seconds

检查插入情况
hbase(main):011:0> scan 'test'
ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                  
 row1                  column=cf:a, timestamp=1386389158263, value=value1           
 row2                  column=cf:b, timestamp=1386389170821, value=value2           
 row3                  column=cf:c, timestamp=1386389185954, value=value3           
3 row(s) in 0.0450 seconds

get一行
hbase(main):012:0> get 'test','row2'
COLUMN                 CELL                                                         
 cf:b                  timestamp=1386389170821, value=value2                        
1 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds

disable之后drop表
hbase(main):013:0> disable 'test'
0 row(s) in 1.4220 seconds

hbase(main):014:0> drop 'test'
0 row(s) in 0.2740 seconds

hbase(main):015:0> list
TABLE                                                                               
0 row(s) in 0.0270 seconds
=> []