vue脚手架实例
效果如下
准备工作
先安装vue需要的插件和依赖,具体参考手脚架(vue-cli)准备
基本思路分三步
1.拆分组件
App包含header1、list、footer1三个子组件,而list又包含item子组件
2.实现静态组件,即静态页面,数据固定
3.实现动态组件,包括初始化显示和交互
文件夹上下级关系如图所示
下面直接开始进行源码编写
main.js
main.js是主入口文件,引入了vue框架,根组件,路由插件,并定义了vue的实例
import App from './App.vue'
new Vue({
el:'#app',
components:{App},
template:'<App/>'
})
index.html
index.html可以理解为一个web页面容器,挂载main.js定义的根节点,内容由组件填充。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<title>vue脚手架实例</title>
</head>
<style>
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>
App.vue
App.vue是根组件,组件标签需要导入此页面
<template>
<div id="root">
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
//使用组件,组件将在此位置显示到页面中
<header1 :add1="add1"></header1>//这个:add1="add1",表示向子组件传递add1函数
<list :todos="todos" :dete="dete"></list>
<footer1 :todos="todos" :selectAll="selectAll" :deleteAll="deleteAll"></footer1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
//引入组件
import header1 from './componts/header1.vue'
import list from './componts/list.vue'
import footer1 from './componts/footer1.vue'
export default {
//初始化
data(){
return{
todos:[{name:'吃饭',complete:false},{name:'睡觉',complete:false}]
}
},
//将组件映射成标签
components:{
header1,
list,
footer1
},
//定义的一些方法
methods:{
add1(value){
this.todos.unshift(value)
},
dete(index){
this.todos.splice(index,1)
},
selectAll(value){
this.todos.forEach(todo=>{
todo.complete=value
})
},
deleteAll(){
this.todos=this.todos.filter(todo=>todo.complete==false)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
编写四个组件
组件1. header1.vue(用header1而不用header,是怕命名冲突)
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" v-model="inputtodo" @keyup.enter="add2"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
//接收从父组件传递过来的数据
props: ['add1'],
data(){
return{
inputtodo:''
}
},
methods: {
add2() {
const inputtodo = this.inputtodo.trim()
const todo = {
name: inputtodo,
complete: false
}
this.add1(todo)
this.inputtodo=''
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>
组件2. list.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul class="todo-main">
//它的子组件item 应该遍历产生
<item v-for="(todo,index) in todos" :key="index" :todo="todo" :dete="dete"
:index="index"></item>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import item from './item'
export default {
props:['todos','dete'],
components:{
item
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
组件3. item.vue,是组件list.vue的子组件
<template>
//鼠标移入移出改变背景颜色和显示button按钮
<li :style="{background: bgColor}" @mouseenter="handleEnter(true)" @mouseleave="handleEnter(false)">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.complete"/>
<span>{{todo.name}}</span>
</label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" v-show="isshow" @click="deteletodo">删除</button>
</li>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return {
isshow:false,
bgColor: 'white'
}
},
props:['todo','dete','index'],
methods:{
handleEnter(value){
if(value){
this. bgColor= '#cccccc'
this.isshow=true
}else{
this.isshow=false
this. bgColor="white"
}
},
deteletodo(){
this.dete(this.index)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
/*display: none;*/
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
</style>
组件4. footer1.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="checkall"/>
</label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{completeSize}}</span> / 全部{{todos.length}}
</span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deleteAllCompleted">清除已完成任务</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['todos','selectAll','deleteAll'],
computed: {
completeSize() {
return this.todos.reduce((preTotal, todo) => preTotal + (todo.complete ? 1 : 0), 0)
},
checkall:{
get(){
return this.completeSize===this.todos.length && this.completeSize>0
},
set(value){
this.selectAll(value)
}
}
},
methods:{
deleteAllCompleted(){
this.deleteAll()
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>
运行
代码写好后,在src所在的文件夹上,输入cmd启动命令窗格,输入npm start,便能自动打开浏览器,显示画面