Lucene创建、查询、删除、更新 索引

使用lucene3.5

package com.yj.LunceneTest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.StaleReaderException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.junit.Test;


public class IndexTest {

	/**
	 * 创建索引
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws LockObtainFailedException 
	 * @throws CorruptIndexException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void writeIndex() throws CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, IOException {
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:/dev_data/lucene_data/index01"));
		
		IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
		writer.deleteAll();
		
		Document doc = new Document();
		
		doc.add(new Field("id","1",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
		doc.add(new Field("name","张三",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
		doc.add(new Field("content","文本内容荣",Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		
		writer.addDocument(doc);
		
		doc = new Document();
		
		doc.add(new Field("id","2",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
		doc.add(new Field("name","李四",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
		doc.add(new Field("content","文本内容荣李四",Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		
		writer.addDocument(doc);
		
		writer.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void search01() throws IOException {
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:/dev_data/lucene_data/index01"));
		IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
		IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
		TermQuery query = new TermQuery(new Term("name","张三"));
		TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 10);
		for(ScoreDoc sd:tds.scoreDocs) {
			Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
			System.out.println(doc.get("id")+","+doc.get("name"));
		}
		reader.close();
	}

	
	/**
	 * 删除索引
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws LockObtainFailedException 
	 * @throws CorruptIndexException 
	 */	
	@Test
	public void delete() throws CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, IOException {
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:/dev_data/lucene_data/index01"));
		writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
		//参数是一个选项，可以是一个Query，也可以是一个term，term是一个精确查找的值
		//此时删除的文档并不会被完全删除，而是存储在一个回收站中的，可以恢复
		writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id","1"));
		writer.commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 更新索引
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws LockObtainFailedException 
	 * @throws CorruptIndexException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void update() throws CorruptIndexException, LockObtainFailedException, IOException {
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("D:/dev_data/lucene_data/index01"));
		IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory,new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35)));
		
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.add(new Field("id","11",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
		doc.add(new Field("content","更新内容",Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		writer.updateDocument(new Term("id","1"), doc);
		
		writer.close();
	}
}