GridView和Adapter数据的添加刷新

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.mac.listviewyouhua.Main2Activity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:contentDescription="yuyuiyui"
        android:ems="10"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
        android:hint="学生名字"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:lineSpacingExtra="30sp"
        android:selectAllOnFocus="false"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textStyle="bold|italic"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.01"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"/>

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        android:numColumns="4"
        />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.mac.listviewyouhua;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText     editText;
    private Button       button;
    private GridView     gridView;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    List<String> students = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
        setContentView( R.layout.activity_main2 );
        initControl();
    }

    private void initControl() {
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item,R.id.tv,students);
        gridView = (GridView)findViewById( R.id.gridView );
        editText = (EditText)findViewById( R.id.editText );
        button = (Button)findViewById( R.id.button );
        button.setOnClickListener( this );

        gridView.setAdapter( adapter );
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String name = editText.getText().toString().trim();
        students.add( name );
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }
}