C#遍历访问Dictionary和HashTable

一般地Dictionary是按照元素的添加顺序输出的，这和HashTable不同。

Dictionary<int, string> dictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
dictionary.Add(1, "xiaowang");
dictionary.Add(21, "dsd");
dictionary.Add(33, "dsfdfd");
dictionary.Add(4, "liusang"); 

foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in dictionary)
{
    Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
} 

foreach (int j in dictionary.Keys)
{
    Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}", j, dictionary[j]);
} 

Hashtable table = new Hashtable(); 

table.Add(1, "wang gang");
table.Add(21, "xiao li");
table.Add(33, "xiao fan");
table.Add(4, "fff"); 

foreach (int i in table.Keys)
{
    Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}", i, table[i]);
} 

foreach (string str in table.Values)
{
    Console.WriteLine("value={0}", str);
} 

System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator d = table.GetEnumerator();
while (d.MoveNext())
{
    System.Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}",d.Entry.Key,d.Entry.Value);
} 

foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in table)
{
    Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}", entry.Key, entry.Value);
} 

Console.ReadLine(); 

  

输出结果： 

key=1,value=xiaowang
key=21,value=dsd
key=33,value=dsfdfd
key=4,value=liusang
key=1,value=xiaowang
key=21,value=dsd
key=33,value=dsfdfd
key=4,value=liusang
key=21,value=xiao li
key=4,value=fff
key=1,value=wang gang
key=33,value=xiao fan
value=xiao li
value=fff
value=wang gang
value=xiao fan
key=21,value=xiao li
key=4,value=fff
key=1,value=wang gang
key=33,value=xiao fan
key=21,value=xiao li
key=4,value=fff
key=1,value=wang gang
key=33,value=xiao fan

Dictionary 通过索引指定下标访问指定键和值 || Dictionary_Value重新赋值

Dictionary <int ,int > data = new Dictionary <int ,int >(); 
data.Add(1,100); 
data.Add(2,100); 
data.Add(3,200); 
data.Add(4,100); 
   data.Keys.ElementAt(0); 
   data.Values.ElementAt(0);

 

c# Dictionary 通过索引指定下标访问指定键和值

============================== 

=============  dictionary的遍历及赋值问题 ====Dictionary_Value重新赋值===========

Dictionary<int, string> datatable = new Dictionary<int, string>();
datatable.Add(1, "hello 1");
datatable.Add(2, "hello 2");
int[] keys = datatable.Keys.ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
{
    if (datatable[keys[i]] == "hello 2")
    {
        datatable[keys[i]] = "hello";                     <<<<赋值方法为
    }
}

Dictionary  终极用法

 

using System;   
using System.Collections.Generic;   
  
class DictionaryDemo   
{   
    static void Main(string[] args)   
    {   
        DictionaryDemo001();   
        Console.ReadLine();   
  
        DictionaryDemo002();   
        Console.ReadLine();   
  
        DictionaryDemo003();   
        Console.ReadLine();   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 一般用法   
    /// </summary>   
    static void DictionaryDemo001()   
    {   
        Dictionary<int, string> dict = new Dictionary<int, string>();   
        dict.Add(1, "111");   
        dict.Add(2, "222");   
  
        //判断是否存在相应的key并显示   
        if (dict.ContainsKey(2))   
        {   
            Console.WriteLine(dict[2]);   
        }   
  
        //遍历Keys   
        foreach (var item in dict.Keys)   
        {   
            Console.WriteLine("Key:{0}", item);   
        }   
  
        //遍历Values   
        foreach (var item in dict.Values)   
        {   
            Console.WriteLine("value:{0}", item);   
        }   
  
        //遍历整个字典   
        foreach (var item in dict)   
        {   
            Console.WriteLine("key:{0} value:{1}", item.Key, item.Value);   
        }   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 参数为其它类型   
    /// </summary>   
    static void DictionaryDemo002()   
    {   
        Dictionary<string, string[]> dict = new Dictionary<string, string[]>();   
        dict.Add("1", "1,11,111".Split(','));   
        dict.Add("2", "2,22,222".Split(','));   
        Console.WriteLine(dict["2"][2]);   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 调用自定义类   
    /// </summary>   
    static void DictionaryDemo003()   
    {   
        Dictionary<int, yongfa365> dict = new Dictionary<int, yongfa365>();   
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)   
        {   
            yongfa365 y = new yongfa365();   
            y.UserCode = i;   
            y.UserName = "com " + i.ToString();   
            dict.Add(i, y);   
        }   
        foreach (var item in dict)   
        {   
            Console.WriteLine("{0} One:{1} UserName:{2}", item.Key, item.Value.UserCode, item.Value.UserName);   
        }   
    }   
}   
  
class yongfa365   
{   
    public int UserCode { get; set; }   
    public string UserName { get; set; }   
  
}  
 

本文转自网络，为两篇文章的合并：

http://hi.baidu.com/zkbob22/blog/item/d5aadfd26f96b7133bf3cf4d.html

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/blsong/archive/2010/08/18/1802382.html