linux安装与配置zookeeper 3.4.11
以下是文章的提纲:
1.zookeeper 基础环境搭建。
2.zookeeper 基础配置安装。
3.zookeeper 简单的操作命令。
关于zookeeper的介绍,我推荐(https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxl360/p/5817471.html)这篇已经介绍的很清楚了
本文系统与使用版本说明:
1.CentOS 7的虚拟机系统。
2. jdk 1.8.x版本.(jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz)
3.zookeeper 3.4.10 (zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz)
1.1 安装jdk1.8.x
由于zookeeper依赖jdk的安装,需要先进行jdk1.8的安装。
1.1.1 现在Linux环境就中新建一个目录,software
[root@localhost /]# mkdir software
1.1.2 然后去oracle的官网下载jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz这个包,具体大家自己去下载即可。把下载的包放在software这个目录即可。
[root@localhost /]# cp /software/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz/usr/local/
最终自己安装jdk1.8,然后配置环境变量。
#vi /etc/profile
在里面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
exportCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
让/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:
# . /etc/profile
注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格.
测试jdk的版本。
java -version
2. 安装zookeeper
2.1 下载地址:
[root@localhost /]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.11/zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
下载完成后,也移植到/usr/local/这个目录下,然后mv重命名为zookeeper.tar.gz,以下是具体的操作步骤
1、创建 /usr/local/zookeeper 文件夹:
mkdir -p /usr/local/zookeeper
2、进入到 /usr/local/zookeeper 目录中:
cd /usr/local/zookeeper
3、下载 zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz:
wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.11/zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
4、解压缩 zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz:
tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz
5、进入到 /usr/local/zookeeper/conf 目录中:
cd zookeeper/conf/
6、复制 zoo_sample.cfg 文件的并命名为为 zoo.cfg:
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
7、用 vim 打开 zoo.cfg 文件并修改其内容为如下:
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
# zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔,单位:毫秒
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
# dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# 数据文件夹
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/data
# 日志文件夹(这个版本可能没有这个目录)
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
# 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
8、保存并关闭 zoo.cfg 文件:
9、进入到 /usr/local/zookeeper/bin 目录中:
cd ../bin/
10、用 vim 打开 /etc/ 目录下的配置文件 profile:
vim /etc/profile
并在其尾部追加如下内容:
#zookeeper config
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper/
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
11、使/etc/ 目录下的profile 文件即可生效:
source /etc/profile
12、启动zookeeper 服务:
zkServer.sh start
如打印如下信息则表明启动成功:
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
13、查询zookeeper 状态:
zkServer.sh status
14、关闭zookeeper 服务:
zkServer.sh stop
如打印如下信息则表明成功关闭:
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
15、重启zookeeper 服务:
zkServer.sh restart
如打印如下信息则表明重启成功:
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED