rpm管理

1）查询rpm软件包：

1、查询系统所有已经安装的软件包
rpm -qa

2、查询系统是否存在指定的软件包
rpm -qa |grep mysql

3、查询文件所属的软件包
[root@linux01 bin]# rpm -qf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql is not owned by any package

4、查询软件包所包含的文件列表
[root@linux01 bin]# rpm -ql open-1.4-21
/usr/bin/open
/usr/bin/switchto
/usr/share/man/man1/open.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/switchto.1.gz

5、查询软件包概要信息
[root@linux01 bin]# rpm -qi open-1.4-21
Name        : open                         Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.4                               Vendor: CentOS
Release     : 21                            Build Date: Tue 22 Feb 2005 01:38:35 AM CST
Install Date: Thu 21 Jan 2010 04:31:21 PM CST      Build Host: agni.build.karan.org
Group       : Applications/System           Source RPM: open-1.4-21.src.rpm
Size        : 12113                            License: GPL
Signature   : DSA/SHA1, Sun 27 Feb 2005 05:26:46 AM CST, Key ID a53d0bab443e1821
Packager    : Karanbir Singh <kbsingh@centos.org>
Summary     : A tool which will start a program on a virtual console.
Description :
The open command starts a specified command with the first available
virtual console, or on a virtual console that you specify.

Install the open package if you regularly use virtual consoles to run
programs.

2）安装rpm软件包：
rpm -ivh cdecl-2.5-30

3）卸载rpm软件包
rpm -e cdecl-2.5-30