centos7.9 Kerberos认证服务安装

由于项目要求需要增加Hbase集群的认证机制，通过研究决定采用Kerberos认证服务进行部署。本文使用 mit 的 kerberos 来作为 kdc 服务。

一、Kerberos安装:

安装分布如下:

角色	主机名	IP地址
Kerberos 服务器/客户端	cluster-01	172.168.1.80
Kerberos 客户端	cluster-02	172.168.1.81
Kerberos 客户端	cluster-03	172.168.1.82

1.1.服务端安装:

以下只需要在krb5规划的服务器中安装即可;

yum install -y krb5-server krb5-libs krb5-workstation krb5-devel krb5-auth-dialog

1.1.1.配置文件:

vim /etc/krb5.conf;编辑完成后需要同步到其他两个节点;

# Configuration snippets may be placed in this directory as well
includedir /etc/krb5.conf.d/
[logging]
 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log

[libdefaults]
 default_realm = HADOOP.COM
 dns_lookup_realm = false
 dns_lookup_kdc = false
 ticket_lifetime = 24h
 renew_lifetime = 7d
 forwardable = true
 rdns = false
 # default_ccache_name = KEYRING:persistent:%{uid}

[realms]
  HADOOP.COM = { #这里是自定义的域
   kdc = cluster-01:20788 #代表KDC服务的主机名和端口，可自定义端口
   admin_server = cluster-01:20749 #代表KDC服务的主机名和端口，可自定义端口
  }

[domain_realm]
  .hadoop.com = HADOOP.COM #这里是自定义的域
  hadoop.com = HADOOP.COM 这里是自定义的域

1.1.2.证书生成:

cd /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/

vim kadm5.acl

*/admin@HADOOP.COM      *

vim kdc.conf

[kdcdefaults]
 kdc_ports = 20788
 kdc_tcp_ports = 20788

[realms]
 HADOOP.COM = {
  #master_key_type = aes256-cts
  acl_file = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl
  dict_file = /usr/share/dict/words
  admin_keytab = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
  supported_enctypes = aes128-cts:normal des3-hmac-sha1:normal arcfour-hmac:normal camellia256-cts:normal camellia128-cts:normal des-hmac-sha1:normal des-cbc-md5:normal des-cbc-crc:normal
  max_life = 25h
  max_renewable_life = 8d
 }

1.1.3.生成数据库:

 kdb5_util create -r HADOOP.COM -

1.1.4.启动服务:

systemctl start krb5kdc && systemctl start kadmin

#加入开机启动

systemctl enable krb5kdc && systemctl enable kadmin

1.2.客户端安装:

需要在三个节点都进行安装;

yum -y install krb5-libs krb5-server openldap-clients