浅谈java Serializable

java.io.Serializable

Serializable接口是java中一个标记接口（没有任何方法）

public class SerializableDemo0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/out.txt"));
        outputStream.writeObject(new SerializableDemo0());
    }
}

没有实现Serializable接口的类序列化时会报错。

public class SerializableDemo1 implements Serializable {
    private static int count = 100;

    private String name;

    private transient int age;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        SerializableDemo1 demo = new SerializableDemo1();
        demo.name = "serializable";
        demo.age = 18;

        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/out.txt"));
        outputStream.writeObject(demo);

        SerializableDemo1.count = 99;

        ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/out.txt"));
        demo = (SerializableDemo1) inputStream.readObject();

        System.out.println("count=" + count);
        System.out.println("name=" + demo.name);
        System.out.println("age=" + demo.age);
    }
}

静态变量和transient变量不会被序列化。

public class SerializableDemo2 implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7371040714373951874L;
    private static int count = 100;
    private String name;
    private transient int age;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/out.txt"));
        SerializableDemo2 demo = (SerializableDemo2) inputStream.readObject();
    }
}

序列化的serialVersionUID与返序列化不一致时会报错

public class SerializableDemo3 extends SerializableDemo2 {
    private String score;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        SerializableDemo3 demo3=new SerializableDemo3();
        demo3.score="abc";
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("E:/out2.txt"));
        outputStream.writeObject(demo3);

        ObjectInputStream inputStream=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:/out2.txt"));
        demo3= (SerializableDemo3) inputStream.readObject();
        System.out.println(demo3.score);
    }
}

父类实现了Serializable接口后子类不用实现Serializable也可以进行序列化操作。

总结：

1、要进行序列化的对象类必需直接或间接实现Serializable接口（父类实现了Serializable接口也可以）

2、静态字段，transient修饰的字段不会被序列化

3、若手动添加了serialVersionUID字段，则反序列化时要求serialVersionUID值相同