Python 列表的推到式

列表推到:

1. 列表的推导是为了更加简洁的去创建一个list

2. 列表推到格式

list = [exp for var in list ]

list = [exp for var in list if condition]

3. 示例

    1.生成一个[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]序列

nums = list(item for item in range(1, 10))
print(nums)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

    2. 求100以内能被3整除的数

nums = list(item for item in range(1, 40) if item % 3 == 0)
print(nums)

[3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39]

4.实际应用

一个由男人列表和女人列表组成的嵌套列表,取出姓名中带有两个以上字母e的姓名，组成列表

names = [['Tom','Billy','Jefferson','Andrew','Wesley','Steven','Joe'],
  ['Alice','Jill','Ana','Wendy','Jennifer','Sherry','Eva']]

推到写法:

names = [['Tom', 'Billy', 'Jefferson', 'Andrew', 'Wesley', 'Steven', 'Joe'],
         ['Alice', 'Jill', 'Ana', 'Wendy', 'Jennifer', 'Sherry', 'Eva']]

nums = [name for lst in names for name in lst if name.count('e') >= 2]

print(nums)

['Jefferson', 'Wesley', 'Steven', 'Jennifer']

展开写法:

result = []
for nums in names:
    for num in nums:
        result.append(num)
for i in result:
    if i.count("e") >= 2:
        print(i)

Jefferson
Wesley
Steven
Jennifer