django-sse通讯

.YANc

已于 2024-04-12 08:24:15 修改

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文章标签： django vue.js javascript

于 2024-04-11 20:45:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanch888/article/details/137652382

版权

文章介绍了如何使用Vue前端框架构建一个表格，并通过Django后端的SSE（Server-SentEvents）实现实时数据推送。展示了在Vue组件中处理表单操作以及与后端交互，包括启动和停止数据采集以及显示动态更新的数据列表。

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前端VUE:

<template>
  <div class="common-layout">
    <el-container>
      <el-header
        ><el-row>
          <el-col :span="24"
            ><div>
              <strong style="font-size: larger">123</strong>
            </div></el-col
          >
        </el-row>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <div>
              <el-button type="success" @click="startCollection"
                >启动</el-button
              >
              <el-button type="danger" @click="stopCollection">停止</el-button>
            </div></el-col
          >
        </el-row>
      </el-header>
      <el-main>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <div>
              <el-table :data="tableData" border style="width: 100%">
                <el-table-column
                  prop="id"
                  label="ID"
                  align="center"
                  width="80"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="地址"
                  label="地址"
                  align="center"
                  width="150"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="值"
                  label="值"
                  align="center"
                  width="150"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="数据类型"
                  label="数据类型"
                  align="center"
                  width="150"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="功能"
                  label="功能"
                  align="center"
                  width="150"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="描述"
                  label="描述"
                  align="center"
                  width="300"
                />
                <el-table-column
                  prop="time"
                  label="时间"
                  align="center"
                  width="300"
                />
              </el-table>
            </div>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import API from "../utils/request";
var tableData = ref([]);
var eventSource = null;
function startCollection() {
  API.post("/state/", {
    aaa: "开始采集",
  }).then(function (res) {
    console.log(res);
  });
  if (!eventSource) {
    eventSource = new EventSource("http://127.0.0.1:8000/sse_endpoint");
    console.log("连接已建立");
    eventSource.onmessage = function (event) {
      var data = JSON.parse(event.data);
      if (tableData.value.length == 11) {
        tableData.value.length = 0;
      }
      tableData.value.push(data);
    };
    eventSource.onerror = function () {
      eventSource.close();
      eventSource = null;
    };
  }
}
function stopCollection() {
  if (eventSource) {
    eventSource.close();
    eventSource = null;
  }
  API.post("/state/", {
    aaa: "停止采集",
  }).then(function (res) {
    console.log(res);
  });
}
</script>
<style>
.table {
  overflow: hidden;
}
</style>

Django后端：

urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from App01.views import sse_endpoint, state

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('sse_endpoint', sse_endpoint,name='sse_endpoint'),
    path('state/', state,name='state'),

view.py

def sse_endpoint(request):
    def event_stream():
        while True:
            # 在这里替换为获取最新数据的代码
            data_list = []
            cpList = DB3000_act01.objects.all()
            # cpList = DB3000_act01.objects.all().order_by('-id')
            for i in cpList:
                data = {
                    "id": i.id,
                    "地址": i.地址,
                    "值": i.值,
                    "数据类型": i.数据类型,
                    "功能": i.功能,
                    "描述": i.描述,
                    "time": str(i.time)
                }
                data_list.append(data)
            for data in data_list:
                yield 'data: {}\n\n'.format(json.dumps(data))
            time.sleep(0.05)  # 休眠5秒钟，模拟实时数据更新

    response = StreamingHttpResponse(event_stream(), content_type='text/event-stream')
    response['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
    return response

sse_endpoint :每隔50ms向前端发送数据