首先引入相关jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
<version>5.5.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 支持中文 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 支持css样式渲染 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
<artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf-itext5</artifactId>
<version>9.1.16</version>
</dependency>
要保证富文本数据是完成html格式，不然很多数据样式会有问题，我的保存没有，统一添加的，前缀加了
String replace1 ="<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd \">\n" +
"<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml \">\n" +
" <head>\n" +
" <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" />\n" +
" <meta name=\"Generator\" content=\"EditPlus®\"/>\n" +
" <meta name=\"Author\" content=\"\"/>\n" +
" <meta name=\"Keywords\" content=\"\"/>\n" +
" <meta name=\"Description\" content=\"\"/>\n" +
" <title>Document</title>\n" +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"<style type=\"text/css\">\n" +
"body {\n" +
" p{line-height:30px}\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep h5, .h5 {\n" +
" font-size: 14px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"\n" +
"::v-deep h4, .h4 {\n" +
" font-size: 16px;\n" +
" font-weight: bold;\n" +
"}\n" +
"\n" +
"::v-deep h3, .h3 {\n" +
" font-size: 18px;\n" +
" font-weight: bold;\n" +
"}\n" +
"\n" +
"::v-deep h2, .h2 {\n" +
" font-size: 20px;\n" +
" font-weight: bold;\n" +
"}\n" +
"\n" +
"::v-deep h1, .h1 {\n" +
" font-size: 22px;\n" +
" font-weight: bold;\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep i {\n" +
" font-style: italic\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep .w-e-toolbar .w-e-menu i {\n" +
" font-style: normal;\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep ol {\n" +
" list-style-type: decimal;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"1\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 12px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"2\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 14px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"3\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 16px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"4\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 18px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"5\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 24px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"6\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 32px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"font[size=\"7\"] {\n" +
" font-size: 48px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"/* blockquote 样式 */\n" +
"::v-deep blockquote {\n" +
" display: block;\n" +
" border-left: 8px solid #d0e5f2;\n" +
" padding: 5px 10px;\n" +
" margin: 10px 0;\n" +
" line-height: 1.4;\n" +
" min-height: 24px;\n" +
" font-size: 100%;\n" +
" background-color: #f1f1f1;\n" +
"}\n" +
"/* table 样式 */\n" +
"/* table 样式 */\n" +
"::v-deep table {\n" +
" border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\n" +
" border-left: 1px solid #ccc;\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep table td,\n" +
"::v-deep table th {\n" +
" border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;\n" +
" border-right: 1px solid #ccc;\n" +
" padding: 3px 5px;\n" +
" height:32px;\n" +
"}\n" +
"::v-deep table th {\n" +
" border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;\n" +
" text-align: center;\n" +
" background-color: #f1f1f1 ;\n" +
"}\n" +
"</style>\n" +
" </head>\n" +
" <body style=\"line-height: 30px\">";
content.replace("<html>",replace1);
content.replace("</html>","</body></html>");接下来是相关的工具
主要工具代码
UploadFileDTO 我们自己封装的文件返回类，自己换自己的
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.codec.Base64;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.css.StyleAttrCSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliers;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliersImpl;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.Tags;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CssResolverPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.end.PdfWriterPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.AbstractImageProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipelineContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ContractPdfUtil {
@Resource
private FileUtil fileUtil;
//TODO 我们自己封装文件上传工具，自己用自己的
@Resource
private FileService fileService;
// 生成hellowlod
public void hellowPdf() throws IOException, DocumentException {
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
//第二步，创建Writer实例
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("hello.pdf"));
//创建中文字体
BaseFont bfchinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
Font fontChinese = new Font(bfchinese, 12, Font.NORMAL);
//第三步，打开文档
document.open();
//第四步，写入内容
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("hello world", fontChinese);
document.add(paragraph);
//第五步，关闭文档
document.close();
}
// ----------------------讲html生成pdf---------------------------------
/**
* 创建PDF文件
* @param htmlStr
* @throws Exception
*/
public UploadFileDTO writeToOutputStreamAsPDF(Integer companyId,String name,String htmlStr) throws Exception {
// String targetFile = "pdfDemo1.pdf";
// File targeFile = new File(targetFile);
// if(targeFile.exists()) {
// targeFile.delete();
// }
String filePath = null;
String fileName = "合同"+System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";
try {
filePath = fileUtil.newfilePath(fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//定义pdf文件尺寸，采用A4横切
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 70, 70, 40, 50);// 左、右、上、下间距
//定义输出路径
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
PdfReportM1HeaderFooter header = new PdfReportM1HeaderFooter("", 8, PageSize.A4);
writer.setPageEvent(header);
writer.addViewerPreference(PdfName.PRINTSCALING, PdfName.NONE);
document.open();
// CSS
CSSResolver cssResolver = new StyleAttrCSSResolver();
CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(new XMLWorkerFontProvider(){
@Override
public Font getFont(String fontname, String encoding, boolean embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color) {
try {
//用于中文显示的Provider
BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
log.error("bfChinese == > {}",bfChinese ==null);
return new Font(bfChinese, size, style);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("getFont ",e);
return super.getFont(fontname, encoding, size, style);
}
}
});
//html
HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
htmlContext.setImageProvider(new AbstractImageProvider() {
@Override
public Image retrieve(String src) {
//支持图片显示
int pos = src.indexOf("base64,");
try {
if (src.startsWith("data") && pos > 0) {
byte[] img = Base64.decode(src.substring(pos + 7));
return Image.getInstance(img);
} else if (src.startsWith("http")) {
return Image.getInstance(src);
}
} catch (BadElementException ex) {
return null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
return null;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String getImageRootPath() {
return null;
}
});
// Pipelines
PdfWriterPipeline pdf = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
HtmlPipeline html = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, pdf);
CssResolverPipeline css = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, html);
// XML Worker
final Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(css, true);
XMLParser p = new XMLParser(true ,worker,charset);
try {
p.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(htmlStr.getBytes("UTF-8")),charset);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.getMessage();
}
document.close();
UploadFileDTO uploadFileDTO = fileService.fileUploadBytes(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(filePath)), companyId + "/contract/order/" + fileName);
return uploadFileDTO;
}
/**
* 读取 HTML 文件
* @return
*/
private static String readHtmlFile() {
StringBuffer textHtml = new StringBuffer();
try {
File file = new File("D:\\test.html");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
// 一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
textHtml.append(tempString);
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("e"+e.toString());
return null;
}
return textHtml.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
}
}接下来是页眉页脚样式啥的支持类
import java.io.IOException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class PdfReportM1HeaderFooter extends PdfPageEventHelper {
/**
* 页眉
*/
public String header = "";
/**
* 文档字体大小，页脚页眉最好和文本大小一致
*/
public int presentFontSize = 12;
/**
* 文档页面大小，最好前面传入，否则默认为A4纸张
*/
public Rectangle pageSize = PageSize.A4;
// 模板
public PdfTemplate total;
// 基础字体对象
public BaseFont bf = null;
// 利用基础字体生成的字体对象，一般用于生成中文文字
public Font fontDetail = null;
/**
*
* Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 无参构造方法.
*
*/
public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter() {
}
/**
*
* Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 构造方法.
*
* @param yeMei
* 页眉字符串
* @param presentFontSize
* 数据体字体大小
* @param pageSize
* 页面文档大小，A4，A5，A6横转翻转等Rectangle对象
*/
public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter(String yeMei, int presentFontSize, Rectangle pageSize) {
this.header = yeMei;
this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public void setHeader(String header) {
this.header = header;
}
public void setPresentFontSize(int presentFontSize) {
this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
}
/**
*
* TODO 文档打开时创建模板
*
* @see PdfPageEventHelper#onOpenDocument(PdfWriter, Document)
*/
public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
total = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(50, 50);// 共 页 的矩形的长宽高
}
/**
*
* TODO 关闭每页的时候，写入页眉，写入'第几页共'这几个字。
*
* @see PdfPageEventHelper#onEndPage(PdfWriter, Document)
*/
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
try {
if (bf == null) {
bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", false);
}
if (fontDetail == null) {
fontDetail = new Font(bf, presentFontSize, Font.NORMAL);// 数据体字体
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 1.写入页眉
ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContent(), Element.ALIGN_LEFT, new Phrase(header, fontDetail), document.left(), document.top() + 20, 0);
// 2.写入前半部分的 第 X页/共
int pageS = writer.getPageNumber();
String foot1 = "第 " + pageS + " 页 /共";
Phrase footer = new Phrase(foot1, fontDetail);
// 3.计算前半部分的foot1的长度，后面好定位最后一部分的'Y页'这俩字的x轴坐标，字体长度也要计算进去 = len
float len = bf.getWidthPoint(foot1, presentFontSize);
// 4.拿到当前的PdfContentByte
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
//自己增加的
/*
if(pageS==1){
Phrase footerLeft = new Phrase("978-1-4799-0530-031.00 ©2013 IEEE", fontDetail);
ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, footerLeft, document.left(), document.bottom() - 20, 0);
}
*/
// 5.写入页脚1，x轴就是(右margin+左margin + right() -left()- len)/2.0F 再给偏移20F适合人类视觉感受，否则肉眼看上去就太偏左了 ,y轴就是底边界-20,否则就贴边重叠到数据体里了就不是页脚了；注意Y轴是从下往上累加的，最上方的Top值是大于Bottom好几百开外的。
ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, footer, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left() - len) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20, 0);
// 6.写入页脚2的模板（就是页脚的Y页这俩字）添加到文档中，计算模板的和Y轴,X=(右边界-左边界 - 前半部分的len值)/2.0F + len ， y 轴和之前的保持一致，底边界-20
cb.addTemplate(total, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left()) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20); // 调节模版显示的位置
}
/**
*
* TODO 关闭文档时，替换模板，完成整个页眉页脚组件
*
* @see PdfPageEventHelper#onCloseDocument(PdfWriter, Document)
*/
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
// 7.最后一步了，就是关闭文档的时候，将模板替换成实际的 Y 值,至此，page x of y 制作完毕，完美兼容各种文档size。
total.beginText();
total.setFontAndSize(bf, presentFontSize);// 生成的模版的字体、颜色
String foot2 = " " + (writer.getPageNumber()) + " 页";
total.showText(foot2);// 模版显示的内容
total.endText();
total.closePath();
}
}
4到这就完成了，测试一下
UploadFileDTO uploadFileDTO = new UploadFileDTO() ;
try {
uploadFileDTO = contractPdfUtil.writeToOutputStreamAsPDF(ro.getCompanyId(), templateEmailDTO.getSubject(), templateEmailDTO.getContent());
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
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