单机运行环境搭建之 --CentOS-6.4安装配置Tomcat7

一、下载tomcat

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.39.zip

二、解压安装tomcat

unzip -d /usr/local apache-tomcat-7.0.39.zip

cd /usr/local

mv apache-tomcat-7.0.39/ tomcat1

三、配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

(1)在这个文件末尾加上

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin

(2)

cd /usr/local/tomcat1/bin

vi catalina.sh

#!/bin/sh

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1

（3）利用下面命令使文件有执行权限并使配置生效

# source /etc/profile

# cd /usr/local/tomcat1/bin

# chmod 777 *.*

四、配置tomcat

(1)将tomcat加入开机自启动

echo "source /etc/profile" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local
 

echo "/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local  



这里有点要说明，rc.local先于/etc/profile执行，所以会得不到JAVA环境变量，所以在startup.sh前加入代码：source /etc/profile  这样就可以

(2)让防火墙开放tomcat的端口，最后一句是把规则保存起来

# iptables -F
# iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080
# iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8080
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

五、测试

# cd /usr/local/tomcat1/bin

# ./startup.sh