面向对象编程

using System;

class CRect

{

       private int top,bottom,left,right;

       public static int total_rects=0;

       public static long total_rect_area=0;

       public CRect()

       {

           left=top=right=bottom=0;

                total_rects++;

                total_rect_area+=getHeight()*getWidth();

                Console.WriteLine("CRect() Constructing rectangle number {0} " ,total_rects );

                Console.WriteLine("Total rectangle areas is: {0}",total_rect_area);

       }

       public CRect(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)

       {

                left=x1; top=y1;

                right=x2; bottom=y2;

                total_rects++;

                total_rect_area+=getHeight()*getWidth();

                Console.WriteLine("CRect(int,int,int,int) Constructing rectangle number {0} ",total_rects);

                Console.WriteLine("Total rectangle areas is: {0}", total_rect_area );

       }

       public CRect(CRect r)

       {

                left=r.left; right=r.right;

                top=r.top;   bottom=r.bottom;

                total_rects++;

                total_rect_area+=getHeight()*getWidth();

                Console.WriteLine("CRect(CRect&) Constructing rectangle number {0}", total_rects);

                Console.WriteLine("Total rectangle areas is: {0}",total_rect_area );

       }

       public int getHeight()

       {    return top>bottom ? top-bottom : bottom-top; }

       public int getWidth()

       {    return right>left ? right-left : left-right; }

       public static int getTotalRects()

       {    return total_rects; }

       public static long getTotalRectArea()

       {    return total_rect_area; }

}

public class Test31

{

         public static void Main ( )

         {

             CRect rect1=new CRect(1,3,6,4),rect2=new CRect(rect1);

             Console.Write("Rectangle 2: Height: {0}", rect2.getHeight() );

             Console.WriteLine(", Width: {0}", rect2.getWidth());

             {         //注释1

                CRect rect3 = new CRect();

                         Console.Write("Rectangle 3: Height: {0}", rect3.getHeight()) ;

                         Console.WriteLine( ", Width: {0}", rect3.getWidth());

             }         //注释2

             Console.Write("total_rects={0}", CRect.total_rects);

Console.WriteLine(" total_rect_area={0}", CRect.total_rect_area);

             Console.Read();

         }

2. 编辑、编译和运行程序，运行结果如图T3.1所示。

图T3.1  程序运行结果