ubuntu下格式化sd卡

搞了个电信的android手机，结果送了个sd卡有点问题，在windows下试了多种办法都不行，既不能修复，也不能低格，于是尝试在linux下格式化试试。

将sd卡插入读卡器，就自动挂载了，所以要先卸载。

$sudo -i

取得root权限

# mount

可以看到最后一行的设备号

/dev/mmcblk0 on /media/FCC8-85C1 type vfat(rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=1000,gid=1000,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,showexec,flush)

umount这个sd卡

# umount /dev/mmcblk0

然后使用fdisk工具

# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's stronglyrecommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display unitsto

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a   toggle a bootable flag

b   edit bsd disklabel

c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

d   delete a partition

l   list known partition types

m   print this menu

n   add a new partition

o   create a new empty DOS partitiontable

p   print the partition table

q   quit without saving changes

s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

t   change a partition's system id

u   change display/entry units

v   verify the partition table

w   write table to disk and exit

x   extra functionality (experts only)

先P，可以看到sd卡的现在分为4个区。

然后d，删除原分区，之后再n，创建新分区。

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 1

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 2

Warning: partition 2 has emptytype

Command (m for help): d

Partition number (1-4): 3

Command (m for help): d

Selected partition 4

删除分区之后再查看一下

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 2057 MB, 2057306112 bytes

4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 62784 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x6f20736b

        Device Boot       Start         End      Blocks  Id   System

新建分区

Command (m for help): n

Command action

    e   extended

    p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-62784, default 1): 

（回车）

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-62784, default62784):

（回车） 

Using default value 62784

因为我只建立一个分区，所以在First cylinder (1-62784,default 1): 和Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-62784,default 62784):都不填写，直接回车

然后查看分区类型代码

Command (m for help): t

Selected partition 1

Hex code (type L to list codes):L

  0   Empty           24   NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf   Solaris       

  1   FAT12           39   Plan 9           82   Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

  2   XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic   83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

  3   XENIX usr      40  Venix 80286     84   OS/2 hidden C:   c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

  4   FAT16<32M       41   PPC PReP Boot  85   Linux extended  c7   Syrinx          

  5   Extended        42   SFS             86   NTFSvolume set da   Non-FS data    

  6   FAT16           4d   QNX4.x           87   NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .

  7   HPFS/NTFS      4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88   Linuxplaintext de   Dell Utility   

  8   AIX             4f   QNX4.x3rd part 8e   Linux LVM       df   BootIt         

  9   AIX bootable    50   OnTrackDM       93  Amoeba           e1  DOS access      

  a   OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94   Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        

  b   W95 FAT32      52  CP/M             9f   BSD/OS           e4   SpeedStor      

  c   W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0   IBM Thinkpadhi eb   BeOS fs        

  e   W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6       a5   FreeBSD         ee  GPT            

  f   W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive         a6   OpenBSD        ef   EFI (FAT-12/16/

10   OPUS             56   GoldenBow       a7  NeXTSTEP         f0  Linux/PA-RISC b

11   Hidden FAT12     5c   Priam Edisk    a8   DarwinUFS       f1  SpeedStor      

12   Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9   NetBSD           f4   SpeedStor      

14   Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab   Darwin boot    f2   DOSsecondary  

16   Hidden FAT16     64   Novell Netware  af   HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS    

17   Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware   b7  BSDI fs         fc   VMwareVMKCORE 

18   AST SmartSleep   70  DiskSecure Mult b8   BSDI swap      fd  Linux raid auto

1b   Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe   LANstep       

1c   Hidden W95 FAT3 80   OldMinix       be  Solaris boot     ff   BBT            

1e   Hidden W95 FAT1

Hex code (type L to list codes):6

Changed system type of partition 1 to 6 (FAT16)

fat16为6,是我要的格式，所以Hex code (type L to list codes):后面填6,回车

最后保存分区表

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x

partitions, please see the fdisk manual page foradditional

information.

Syncing disks.

然后格式化分区

mkdosfs /dev/mmcblk0p1

完成~取出sd卡，再装进去，系统能够识别出来分区“2.1 GB SD 卡 驱动器: 2.1 GB文件系统”，希望可以用了。。。

最后确定还是卡坏了~唉，这电信啊，送个kinston的卡，结果芯片厂商数据都读不出来，有点离谱了……