深入XPath对xml文件的解析

如果想深入可以查看：http://www.jb51.net/article/37862.htm

1.books.xml的实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>

<book category="COOKING">
  <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
  <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>30.00</price>
</book>

<book category="CHILDREN">
  <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
  <author>J K. Rowling</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>29.99</price>
</book>

<book category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>

<book category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
  <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>39.95</price>
</book>

</bookstore>

2.我的一些操作：

package test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XmlTest {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		InputStream is = XmlTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
		try {
			//创建文件处理对象
			DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(is);//创建一个文档对象
			
			XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();//创建一个XPath对象
			//第二个参数可以参考一下w3c的xpath的语法
			NodeList list = (NodeList) xPath.evaluate("//book[@category='WEB']", doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
			System.out.println(list.getLength());
			for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
				Element item = (Element) list.item(i);
				System.out.println(item.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
				System.out.println("---->"+item.getAttributeNode("category"));
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}