XStream实现java对象的序列化成xml和反序列化成java对象

序列化对象

这个简单的例子示范了如何使用 XStream 序列化/逆序列化对象，包括两个类：Writer 和 Reader。Writer 类使用 XStream API 把 Employee 类型的对象序列化为 XML 并存储到文件中（如 清单 1 所示）。

清单 1. Writer.java

package com.samples;   import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.*;   public class Writer {    public static void main(String[] args) {  Employee e = new Employee();    //Set the properties using the setter methods  //Note: This can also be done with a constructor.  //Since we want to show that XStream can serialize  //even without a constructor, this approach is used.  e.setName("Jack");  e.setDesignation("Manager");  e.setDepartment("Finance");    //Serialize the object  XStream xs = new XStream();    //Write to a file in the file system  try {  FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/temp/employeedata.txt");  xs.toXML(e, fs);  } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {  e1.printStackTrace();  }  } }

 

Reader 类读取该文件，逆序列化 XML 并把数据装入 Java 对象（如 清单 2 所示）。

清单 2. Reader.java

package com.samples; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.*; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;   public class Reader {    public static void main(String[] args) {  XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver());  Employee e = new Employee();    try {  FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/temp/employeedata.txt");  xs.fromXML(fis, e);    //print the data from the object that has been read  System.out.println(e.toString());    } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {  ex.printStackTrace();  }    } }

 

清单 3 显示了 Employee 对象的结构。

清单 3. Employee.java

package com.samples;   public class Employee {  private String name;  private String designation;  private String department;    public String getName() {  return name;  }  public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name;  }  public String getDesignation() {  return designation;  }  public void setDesignation(String designation) {  this.designation = designation;  }  public String getDepartment() {  return department;  }  public void setDepartment(String department) {  this.department = department;  }  @Override  public String toString() {  return "Name : "+this.name+  "/nDesignation : "+this.designation+  "/nDepartment : "+this.department;  } }