cin，cout基本用法

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int sum = 0;
    int i;
    cout << "请输入一串整数和任何数目的空格：";

    while(cin >> i){

        sum += i;
        while(cin.peek() == ' '){
            cin.get();
        }
        if(cin.peek() == '\n'){
            break;
        }
    }
    cout << "结果:" << sum << endl; 



    return 0;
} 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    char buf[20];
    cin.ignore(7);
    cin.getline(buf,10);//默认以\0结尾 

    cout <<  buf << endl;
    return 0;
} 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

    const int SIZE = 50;
    char buf[SIZE]; 
    cin.read(buf,20);
    cout << "请输入一段文本：";
    cout << "字符串个数为："
        << cin.gcount() << endl; 

    cout <<  "显示：";
    cout.write(buf,20);
    cout << endl; 
    return 0;
}