【No9.】完美封装Http请求 Get、Post

首先需要:android-async-http-1.4.3.jar


HttpUtil.java

package com.queueup.network;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.BinaryHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.JsonHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

public class HttpUtil {
	private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); // 实例话对象
	static {
		client.setTimeout(5000); // 设置链接超时,如果不设置,默认为5s
	}

	public static AsyncHttpClient getClient() {
		return client;
	}

	/************************ GET ************************************************************************/

	public static void get(String urlString, AsyncHttpResponseHandler res) // 用一个完整url获取一个string对象
	{
		client.get(urlString, res);
	}

	public static void get(String urlString, RequestParams params,
			AsyncHttpResponseHandler res) // url里面带参数
	{
		client.get(urlString, params, res);
	}

	public static void get(String urlString, JsonHttpResponseHandler res) // 不带参数,获取json对象或者数组
	{
		client.get(urlString, res);
	}

	public static void get(String urlString, RequestParams params,
			JsonHttpResponseHandler res) // 带参数,获取json对象或者数组
	{
		client.get(urlString, params, res);
	}

	public static void get(String uString, BinaryHttpResponseHandler bHandler) // 下载数据使用,会返回byte数据
	{
		client.get(uString, bHandler);
	}

	/********************** POST **************************************************************************/
	public static void post(String urlString, RequestParams params,
			AsyncHttpResponseHandler res) // url里面带参数
	{
		client.post(urlString, params, res);
	}

	public static void post(String urlString, RequestParams params,
			JsonHttpResponseHandler res) // 带参数,获取json对象或者数组
	{
		client.post(urlString, params, res);
	}

}



RequestHttp.java


package com.queueup.network;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

public class RequestHttp {
	private final String TAG = "HTTP";

	/**
	 * 开始请求
	 */
	public static final int REQUESTDATA_START = 001;
	/**
	 * 请求连接成功
	 */
	public static final int REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_OK = 002;
	/**
	 * 请求连接失败
	 */
	public static final int REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_NO = 003;
	/**
	 * 请求失败
	 */
	public static final int REQUESTDATA_FAILURE = 004;
	/**
	 * 请求完成
	 */
	public static final int REQUESTDATA_FINISH = 005;

	/**
	 * Get请求
	 */
	public static final int GET = 006;
	/**
	 * Post请求
	 */
	public static final int POST = 007;

	private Handler mHandler;
	private RequestParams mParams;//请求参数
	private String request_url;//请求url地址

	public RequestHttp(Handler handler, String url) {
		this.mHandler = handler;
		this.request_url = url;
		requestGetData();
	}

	public RequestHttp(Handler handler, String url, RequestParams params,
			int request_type) {
		this.mHandler = handler;
		this.request_url = url;
		this.mParams = params;
		switch (request_type) {
		case GET:
			requestGetParamsData();
			break;
		case POST:
			requestPostParamsData();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 普通Get请求,不加参数
	 */
	private void requestGetData() {

		HttpUtil.get(request_url, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
			@Override
			public void onStart() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onStart();
				Log.e(TAG, "onStart()开始请求");
				Log.w(TAG, request_url);
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_START);

			}

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(int arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onSuccess(arg0, arg1);

				Message message = Message.obtain();
				if (arg0 == 200) {
					Log.e(TAG, "onSuccess()请求连接成功" + " 请求码:" + arg0);
					message.what = REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_OK;
					message.obj = arg1;

					mHandler.sendMessage(message);

				} else {
					Log.e(TAG, "onSuccess()请求连接失败" + " 请求码:" + arg0);
					mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_NO);
				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(Throwable arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFailure(arg0, arg1);
				Log.e(TAG, "onFailure()请求失败");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FAILURE);
			}

			@Override
			public void onFinish() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFinish();
				Log.e(TAG, "onFinish()请求完成");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FINISH);
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Get请求,加参数
	 */
	private void requestGetParamsData() {

		HttpUtil.get(request_url, mParams, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
			@Override
			public void onStart() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onStart();
				Log.e(TAG, "onStart()开始请求");
				Log.w(TAG, request_url + mParams.toString().trim());
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_START);

			}

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(int arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onSuccess(arg0, arg1);
				Log.e(TAG, "onSuccess()请求成功" + " 请求码:" + arg0);
				Message message = Message.obtain();
				if (arg0 == 200) {
					message.what = REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_OK;
					message.obj = arg1;
					mHandler.sendMessage(message);

				} else {
					mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_NO);
				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(Throwable arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFailure(arg0, arg1);
				Log.e(TAG, "onFailure()请求失败");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FAILURE);
			}

			@Override
			public void onFinish() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFinish();
				Log.e(TAG, "onFinish()请求完成");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FINISH);
			}
		});
	}

	/*********************************************************************************************/

	/**
	 * Post请求,提交表单
	 */
	private void requestPostParamsData() {

		HttpUtil.get(request_url, mParams, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
			@Override
			public void onStart() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onStart();
				Log.e(TAG, "onStart()开始请求");
				Log.w(TAG, request_url + mParams.toString().trim());
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_START);

			}

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(int arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onSuccess(arg0, arg1);
				Log.e(TAG, "onSuccess()请求成功" + " 请求码:" + arg0);
				Message message = Message.obtain();
				if (arg0 == 200) {
					message.what = REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_OK;
					message.obj = arg1;
					mHandler.sendMessage(message);
				} else {
					mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_NO);
				}

			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(Throwable arg0, String arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFailure(arg0, arg1);
				Log.e(TAG, "onFailure()请求失败");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FAILURE);
			}

			@Override
			public void onFinish() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onFinish();
				Log.e(TAG, "onFinish()请求完成");
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUESTDATA_FINISH);
			}
		});
	}
}


把以上两个类,和jar包拷贝到工程里面,下面贴用法:


package com.example.requestdata;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button mButton;
	private TextView mTextView;

	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case RequestData.REQUESTDATA_START:
				break;
			case RequestData.REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_OK:
				String content = (String) msg.obj;
				System.out.println("content" + content);
				mTextView.setText(content);
				break;
			case RequestData.REQUESTDATA_SUCCESS_NO:

				break;
			case RequestData.REQUESTDATA_FAILURE:

				break;
			case RequestData.REQUESTDATA_FINISH:

				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		};
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView2);

		mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {

				// 不带参数

				// new RequestData(
				// mHandler,
				// "http://192.168.1.221:8080/QueueServer/resources/Company/getNearCompany/?MaxResults=10&CompanyType=restaurant&MemberId=111111&MemberAddressLongitude=116.619869&MemberAddressLatitude=39.935686&FirstResult=0");

				// 带参数

				String urlString = "http://192.168.1.221:8080/QueueServer/resources/Company/getNearCompany/?";
				RequestParams mParams = new RequestParams();
				mParams.put("MemberAddressLatitude", "39.935686");
				mParams.put("MemberAddressLongitude", "116.619869");
				mParams.put("FirstResult", String.valueOf(0));
				mParams.put("MaxResults", String.valueOf(10));
				mParams.put("MemberId", "111111");
				mParams.put("CompanyType", "restaurant");

				// 需要传进去一个Handler
				new RequestData(mHandler, urlString, mParams, RequestData.GET);

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		menu.getItem(0).setOnMenuItemClickListener(
				new OnMenuItemClickListener() {

					@Override
					public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub

						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "清除数据",
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						mTextView.setText(null);

						return false;
					}
				});
		return true;
	}

}




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