nagios+pnp4nagios系列文章（六）安装配置及rrdtool出图最详细配置，解决途中遇到的各种问题！！！

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-30 07:33:19 发布

木易洋阳

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-30 07:33:19 发布

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分类专栏： nagios linux 文章标签： linux 服务器系统 centos nagios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yang131631/article/details/54377955

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服务器端IP地址： 192.168.100.172

客户端IP地址：192.168.100.117

1、安装基本环境：

[root@dawning-01 src]# yum install openssl openssl-devel gcc sysstat

2、创建用户：

[ root@dawning-01 src]# groupadd nagios

[root@dawning-01 src]# useradd -g nagios -s /sbin/nologin nagios

[root@dawning-01 src]# passwd nagios

3、解压缩：

[root@dawning-01 src]# tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

[root@dawning-01 src]# tar -zxvf nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

[root@dawning-01 src]# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.16

4、编译、安装nagios-plugins：

[root@dawning-01 nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

[root@dawning-01 nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# make

[root@dawning-01 nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# make install

5、检查：

[root@dawning-01 nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# ll /usr/local/nagios/

total 12

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 17:43 include

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 17:43 libexec

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 8 17:43 share

6、编译、安装nrpe：

[root@dawning-01 nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# cd /usr/local/src/nrpe-2.14

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --enable-ssl --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# make all

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# make install-plugin

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# make install-daemon

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# make install-daemon-config

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# make install-xinetd（若不配置依赖xinetd服务，可不安装。）

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# yum install xinetd（若不配置依赖xinetd服务，可不安装。）

配置NRPE以守护进程运行：

6-1、更改/etc/xinetd.d/nrpe文件，设置允许nagios服务器连接,如nagios服务器的ip为192.168.100.172：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe

only_from = 127.0.0.1 192.168.100.172

6-2、在/etc/services结尾增加：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# vim /etc/services

nrpe 5666/tcp # NRPE

6-3、启动xinetd，并检查5666（TCP）端口是否正常运行在xinetd服务之下：

# service xinetd restart

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# netstat -natlp | grep 5666

tcp 0 0 :::5666 :::* LISTEN 22021/xinetd

7、修改相关权限：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec/

8、检查结果：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# ll /usr/local/nagios/

total 20

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 Dec 8 17:53 bin

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 Dec 8 17:53 etc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 17:43 include

drwxrwxr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 Dec 8 17:52 libexec

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 8 17:43 share

9、修改相关配置文件：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

第81行，添加nagios服务器的IP地址。

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.100.172

10、修改防火墙相关配置：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

开放5666端口：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# servcie iptables restart

11、检查本机的nrpe配置是否正确：

[root@dawning-01 nrpe-2.14]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1

NRPE v2.14

12、在服务器端配置相应项，并测试服务器与客户端的通信：

[root@had04 ~]# vim /usr/local/nagios/ etc/nrpe.cfg

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.100.117

[root@had04 ~]# service nagios restart

[root@had04 ~]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.100.117

NRPE v2.14

13、根据本机实际环境添加需要监控的项目：

[root@had04 ~]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/Linuxservers/192.168.100.117.cfg

[root@had04 ~]# cat /usr/local/nagios/etc/Linuxservers/192.168.100.117.cfg

###############################################################################

# LOCALHOST.CFG - SAMPLE OBJECT CONFIG FILE FOR MONITORING THIS MACHINE

# Last Modified: 05-31-2007

# NOTE: This config file is intended to serve as an *extremely* simple

# example of how you can create configuration entries to monitor

# the local (Linux) machine.

###############################################################################

# HOST DEFINITION

###############################################################################

# Define a host for the local machine

define host{

use linux-server,host-pnp4 ; Name of host template to use

; This host definition will inherit all variables that are defined

; in (or inherited by) the linux-server host template definition.

host_name 192.168.100.117

alias 192.168.100.117

address 192.168.100.117

parents linksys-Ruijie

icon_image linux40.gif

statusmap_image linux40.gd2

2d_coords 500,200

3d_coords 500,200,100

}

###############################################################################

# HOST GROUP DEFINITION

###############################################################################

# Define an optional hostgroup for Linux machines

#define hostgroup{

# hostgroup_name linux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

# alias Linux Servers ; Long name of the group

# members * ; Comma separated list of hosts that belong to this group

# }

###############################################################################

# SERVICE DEFINITIONS

###############################################################################

# Define a service of "CPU_stat" with the local machine

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description CPU-stats

check_command check_nrpe!check_cpu

}

# Define a service to "ping" the local machine

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description PING

check_command check_nrpe!check_ping

}

# Define a service to check the disk space of the root partition

# on the local machine. Warning if < 20% free, critical if

# < 10% free space on partition.

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Root Partition

check_command check_nrpe!check_sda1

}

# Define a service to check the number of currently logged in

# users on the local machine. Warning if > 20 users, critical

# if > 50 users.

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Current Users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

}

# Define a service to check the number of currently running procs

# on the local machine. Warning if > 250 processes, critical if

# > 400 users.

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Total Processes

check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs

#process_perf_data 1

}

# Define a service to check the load on the local machine.

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Current Load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

}

# Define a service to check the swap usage the local machine.

# Critical if less than 10% of swap is free, warning if less than 20% is free

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Swap Usage

check_command check_nrpe!check_swap

}

# Define a service to check SSH on the local machine.

# Disable notifications for this service by default, as not all users may have SSH enabled.

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description SSH

check_command check_nrpe!check_ssh

notifications_enabled 1

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Zombie_Procs

check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Check_Disk

check_command check_nrpe!check_disk

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Check_Uptime

check_command check_nrpe!check_uptime

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Check_Memory

check_command check_nrpe!check_memory

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Check_IOSTAT

check_command check_nrpe!check_iostat

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description TCP_stat

check_command check_nrpe!check_tcpstat

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description Traffic_eth0

check_command check_nrpe!check_net_traffic_eth0

}

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description check_procs_uGuard

check_command check_nrpe!check_procs_uGuard

}

14、解释以上标注服务--添加服务实现对linux主机eth0网卡流量的监控：

确认客户端/ usr/local/nagios/libexec/目录下存在监控文件check_net_traffic.sh。

在客户端执行命令：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh -d eth0 -w 2M -c 3M

This script is First run! TIME="2016-03-05 22:30:26";RX=33205684942;TX=27540050551;DEV=eth0

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh -d eth0 -w 2M -c 3M

eth0 Traffic is OK - In: 940 B/s Out: 775 B/s interval: 37s |in=940;2097152;3145728;0;1073741824 out=775;2097152;3145728;0;1073741824

check_net_traffic.sh相关参数说明：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh -h

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh: illegal option -- h

Usage: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh -d [ eth|bond ]

For example: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_net_traffic.sh -d bond0 -w 100[B|K|M|G] -c 200[B|K|M|G]

15、添加进程中包含' vms-server'字符串的服务：

15-1、手动检查该服务：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# ./check_procs -w 1:1 -c 1:2 -a 'vms-server'

PROCS OK: 1 process with args 'vms-server'

15-2、在客户端添加服务：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

添加以下内容：

command[check_procs_vms-server]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -a 'vms-server' -w 1:1 -c 1:2

15-3、在服务器端添加检查该服务的名称：

[root@had04 ~]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/Linuxservers/192.168.100.117.cfg

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description check_procs_vms-server

check_command check_nrpe!check_procs_vms-server

}

15-4、重启服务器端nagios服务：

[root@had04 ~]# service nagios restart

16、添加检查端口是否打开的服务：

16-1、手动检查该服务：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# ./check_tcp -H 192.168.100.117 -p 1692

TCP OK - 0.000 second response time on port 1692|time=0.000314s;;;0.000000;10.000000

16-2、在客户端添加服务：

[root@dawning-01 libexec]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

添加以下内容：

command[check_tcp-1692]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_tcp -p 1692

16-3、在服务器端添加检查该服务的名称：

define service{

use generic-service,svr-pnp4 ; Name of service template to use

host_name 192.168.100.117

service_description check_tcp-1692

check_command check_nrpe!check_tcp-1692

}

16-4、重启服务器端nagios服务：

[root@had04 ~]# service nagios restart

linux技术交流群：295294329 本文朋友郭工整理，感谢他的共享！！！

木易洋阳

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nagios+pnp4nagios系列文章（六）安装配置及rrdtool出图最详细配置，解决途中遇到的各种问题！！！

服务器端IP地址：192.168.100.172客户端IP地址：192.168.100.1171、安装基本环境：[root@dawning-01 src]# yum install openssl openssl-devel gcc sysstat2、创建用户：[root@dawning-01 src]# groupadd nagios[root@dawning
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