无缓冲IO效率测试

 

IO效率测试的报告

其中writefile.c是要写入的文件，hello.c是要读入的文件，此文件的大小为十几兆（一般要比较大结果才可信）；

（1）无缓冲IO

#include "ourh.h"

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<sys/times.h>

unsigned long cifang(int n)

{

     unsigned long temp=1;

     int i;

     for(i=0;i<n;i++)

     {

         temp=temp*2;      

     }

     return temp;

}

void print_times(int bufsize,clock_t real,struct tms* start,struct tms* end)

{

     long clktck=0;

     clktck=sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);

     printf("%d %f %f %f/n",bufsize,(end->tms_utime-start->tms_utime)/(double)clktck,(end->tms_stime-start->tms_stime)/(double)clktck,real/(double)clktck);

}

int main()

{

     int n;

     unsigned long BUFFERSIZE=1;

     struct tms tms_start,tms_end;

     time_t c_start,c_end;

     int i=0;

     while(i<23)

     {

         BUFFERSIZE=cifang(i);

         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];

         int outfile=open("writefile.c",O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0644);

         int infile=open("hello.c",O_RDONLY);

 

        c_start = times(&tms_start);

         while((n=read(infile,buf,BUFFERSIZE))>0)

         {

                   if(write(outfile,buf,n)!=n)

                       err_sys("write error");

         }

         if(n<0)

         {

              err_sys("read error");

         }

         c_end = times(&tms_end);

 

         printf("buf user  sys  real/n");

         print_times(BUFFERSIZE,c_end-c_start,&tms_start,&tms_end);

         close(outfile);

         close(infile);

         i++;

     }

     return 0;

}

运行结果：

(2)标准IO

#include "ourh.h"

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<sys/times.h>

void print_times(int bufsize,clock_t real,struct tms* start,struct tms* end)

{

     long clktck=0;

     clktck=sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);

     printf("%d %f %f %f/n",bufsize,(end->tms_utime-start->tms_utime)/(double)clktck,(end->tms_stime-start->tms_stime)/(double)clktck,real/(double)clktck);

}

int main()

{

     int n;

     unsigned long BUFFERSIZE=1024;

     struct tms tms_start,tms_end;

     time_t c_start,c_end;

 

     char buf[BUFFERSIZE];

     FILE* outfile=fopen("writefile.c","w+");

     FILE* infile=fopen("hello.c","r+");

 

     c_start = times(&tms_start);

     while(fgets(buf,BUFFERSIZE,infile)!=NULL)

     {

              if(fputs(buf,outfile)==EOF)

                   err_sys("write error");

     }

     if(ferror(infile))

     {

         err_sys("read error");

     }

     c_end = times(&tms_end);

 

     printf("buf user  sys  real/n");

     print_times(BUFFERSIZE,c_end-c_start,&tms_start,&tms_end);

     fclose(outfile);

     fclose(infile);

     return 0;

}

运行结果：

从结果可以看出：

用无缓冲IO读写函数操作时，当缓冲区大小设置为131072时效率最高，时间分别为

 

0.000000  0.020000  0.012000