HttpClient 4.3 开发学习（2）

HttpClient 4.3  GET 和 POST 

package HttpClient4.yang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class QuickStart {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		try {
			//GET方法
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080");
			CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			response1.addHeader("Set-Cookie","c1=a; path=/; domain=localhost");
			response1.addHeader("Set-Cookie", "c2=b; path=\"/\", c3=c; domain=\"localhost\"");
			Header[] h1 = response1.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
//			Header h2 = response1.getFirstHeader("Set-Cookie");
//			Header h3 = response1.getLastHeader("Set-Cookie");
//			Header[] h4 = response1.getAllHeaders();
//			
			//通过URIBuilder来创建URI
			URI uri = new URIBuilder()
					.setScheme("http")
					.setHost("www.google.com")
					.setPath("/search")
					.setParameter("q", "httpclient")//搜索关键字
					.setParameter("btnG", "Google Search")
					.setParameter("aq", "f")
					.setParameter("oq", "")
					.build();//创建实例函数
			HttpGet httpGet2 = new HttpGet(uri);
			CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpGet2);
			
			
			try {
				System.out.println("Http Get Request1:**********");
				System.out.println(httpGet.getURI());
				System.out.println("Http Get Response1:**********");
				System.out.println("Response1:                  "+response1.getStatusLine());
				System.out.println("Response1 ProtocolVersion:  "+response1.getProtocolVersion());
				System.out.println("Response1 StatusCode:       "+response1.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
				System.out.println("Response1 ReasonPhrase:     "+response1.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
				System.out.println("Response1status:            "+response1.getStatusLine().toString());
				System.out.println("Response1s head length:     "+h1.length);
//				System.out.println("Response1s head:            "+h2);
//				System.out.println("Response1s head:            "+h3);
//				System.out.println("Response1s head:            "+h4.toString());//?
				
				HeaderIterator it = response1.headerIterator("Set-Cookie");
				while (it.hasNext()) {
				    System.out.println(it.next());
				}
				
				HeaderElementIterator it2 = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(response1.headerIterator("Set-Cookie"));
				while (it2.hasNext()) {
					HeaderElement elem = it2.nextElement();
					System.out.println(elem.getName() + " = " + elem.getValue());
					NameValuePair[] params = elem.getParameters();
					for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
						System.out.println(" " + params[i]);
					}
				}

				HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
				EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
				
				System.out.println("Http Get Request2:**********");
				System.out.println(httpGet2.getURI());
				System.out.println(httpGet2.toString());
				System.out.println("Http Get Response2:**********");
				System.out.println("Response2 status:           "+response2.getStatusLine());
				
				HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
				EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
			} finally {
				response1.close();
				response2.close();
			}

			//POST方法
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://*************/");
			List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("***", "***"));
			nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("***", "***"));
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
			CloseableHttpResponse response3 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

			try {
				System.out.println("Http Post Request:**********");
				System.out.println(httpPost.toString());
//				System.out.println(httpPost.);
				System.out.println("Http Post Response:**********");
				System.out.println(response3.getStatusLine());
				
				HttpEntity entity2 = response3.getEntity();
				EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
			} finally {
				response3.close();
			}
		} finally {
			httpclient.close();
		}
	}

}