前后端分离-登陆篇

上篇文章回顾：项目介绍

views层

一.登陆界面

位置：src/views/login/index.vue

<template>
  <div class="login-container">
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginRules" class="login-form" auto-complete="on" label-position="left">

      <div class="title-container">
        <h3 class="title">Login Form</h3>
      </div>

      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="user" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          ref="username"
          v-model="loginForm.username"
          placeholder="Username"
          name="username"
          type="text"
          tabindex="1"
          auto-complete="on"
        />
      </el-form-item>

      <el-form-item prop="password">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="password" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          :key="passwordType"
          ref="password"
          v-model="loginForm.password"
          :type="passwordType"
          placeholder="Password"
          name="password"
          tabindex="2"
          auto-complete="on"
          @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin"
        />
        <span class="show-pwd" @click="showPwd">
          <svg-icon :icon-class="passwordType === 'password' ? 'eye' : 'eye-open'" />
        </span>
      </el-form-item>

      <el-button :loading="loading" type="primary" style="width:100%;margin-bottom:30px;" @click.native.prevent="handleLogin">Login</el-button>

      <div class="tips">
        <span style="margin-right:20px;">username: admin</span>
        <span> password: any</span>
      </div>

    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { validUsername } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  name: 'Login',
  data() {
    const validateUsername = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (!validUsername(value)) {
        callback(new Error('Please enter the correct user name'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    const validatePassword = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (value.length < 6) {
        callback(new Error('The password can not be less than 6 digits'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    return {
      loginForm: {
        username: 'admin',
        password: '111111'
      },
      loginRules: {
        username: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validateUsername }],
        password: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatePassword }]
      },
      loading: false,
      passwordType: 'password',
      redirect: undefined
    }
  },
  watch: {
    $route: {
      handler: function(route) {
        this.redirect = route.query && route.query.redirect
      },
      immediate: true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    showPwd() {
      if (this.passwordType === 'password') {
        this.passwordType = ''
      } else {
        this.passwordType = 'password'
      }
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs.password.focus()
      })
    },
    handleLogin() {
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          this.loading = true
          this.$store.dispatch('user/login', this.loginForm).then(() => {
            this.$router.push({ path: this.redirect || '/' })
            this.loading = false
          }).catch(() => {
            this.loading = false
          })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!')
          return false
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss">
/* 修复input 背景不协调 和光标变色 */
/* Detail see https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/927 */

$bg:#283443;
$light_gray:#fff;
$cursor: #fff;

@supports (-webkit-mask: none) and (not (cater-color: $cursor)) {
  .login-container .el-input input {
    color: $cursor;
  }
}

/* reset element-ui css */
.login-container {
  .el-input {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 47px;
    width: 85%;

    input {
      background: transparent;
      border: 0px;
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      border-radius: 0px;
      padding: 12px 5px 12px 15px;
      color: $light_gray;
      height: 47px;
      caret-color: $cursor;

      &:-webkit-autofill {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px $bg inset !important;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: $cursor !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-form-item {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #454545;
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
$bg:#2d3a4b;
$dark_gray:#889aa4;
$light_gray:#eee;

.login-container {
  min-height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: $bg;
  overflow: hidden;

  .login-form {
    position: relative;
    width: 520px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 160px 35px 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .tips {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    span {
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-right: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .svg-container {
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .title-container {
    position: relative;

    .title {
      font-size: 26px;
      color: $light_gray;
      margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
      text-align: center;
      font-weight: bold;
    }
  }

  .show-pwd {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 7px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
  }
}
</style>

二.路由

位置：src/router/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

/* Layout */
import Layout from '@/layout'

export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  }
]

const createRouter = () => new Router({
  // mode: 'history', // require service support
  scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
  routes: constantRoutes
})

const router = createRouter()

// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

export default router

1.配置生效

添加router到程序入口
位置：src/main.js

import Vue from 'vue'

import 'normalize.css/normalize.css' // A modern alternative to CSS resets

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
import locale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/en' // lang i18n

import '@/styles/index.scss' // global css

import App from './App'
import store from './store'
import router from './router'

import '@/icons' // icon
import '@/permission' // permission control
Vue.use(ElementUI, { locale })
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
})

三.创建请求

1.axios封装ajax

位置：src/utils/request/js

import axios from 'axios'
// create an axios instance
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: '/api_url', // url = base url + request url
  // withCredentials: true, // send cookies when cross-domain requests
  timeout: 5000 // request timeout
})

export default service

2.创建Vuex

编写api接口
位置：src/api/user.js

import request from '@/utils/request'

export function login(data) {
  return request({
    url: '/login',
    method: 'post',
    data
  })
}

3.传送表单数据

位置src/store/modules/user.js

import { login } from '@/api/user'
import { setToken } from '@/utils/auth'

const actions = {
  // user login
  login({ commit }, userInfo) {
    const { username, password } = userInfo
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      login({ username: username.trim(), password: password }).then(response => {
        const { data } = response
        setToken(data.token)
        resolve()
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  }
}
export default {
  namespaced: true,
  actions
}

5.设置Token

位置：src/utils/auth.js

import Cookies from 'js-cookie'

const TokenKey = 'vue_admin_template_token'

export function getToken() {
  return Cookies.get(TokenKey)
}

export function setToken(token) {
  return Cookies.set(TokenKey, token)
}

6.配置生效

添加store到程序入口
位置：src/main.js

import Vue from 'vue'

import 'normalize.css/normalize.css' // A modern alternative to CSS resets

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
import locale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/en' // lang i18n

import '@/styles/index.scss' // global css

import App from './App'
import store from './store'
import router from './router'

import '@/icons' // icon
import '@/permission' // permission control
Vue.use(ElementUI, { locale })
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
})

四.登陆界面拦截

位置：src/premission.js

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) // NProgress Configuration

const whiteList = ['/login'] // no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      const hasGetUserInfo = store.getters.name
      if (hasGetUserInfo) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')

          next()
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})

设置跨域

位置：vue.config.js

devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    proxy: {
      '/api_url': {
        target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8081',
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api_url': ''
        }
      }
    }
  },

前端流程分析

登陆界面提交表单，异步调用src/store/modules/user.js里的login，login调用封装的src/api/user.js里的login方法，调用api接口获取数据，登陆成功后返回Token，设置Token，permission.js获取Token跳转到相应界面

后端

Pojo层

User用户实体类

package com.template.Pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

Utils层

Resultcode枚举类型，设置编码

package com.template.Utils;
public enum ResultCode{
    SUCCESS(200, "success"),
    FAILED(500, "failed");
    private long code;
    private String message;

    private ResultCode(long code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public long getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
}

Service层

LoginResult 给前端返回Json数据

package com.template.Service;

import com.template.Utils.ResultCode;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class LoginResult<T>{
    private long code;
    private String message;
    private T date;
    private String token;
    public LoginResult(long code, String message, T date) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.date = date;
    }
    public LoginResult(long code, String message, T date,String token) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.date = date;

    }
    public static <T> LoginResult<T> success(T date){
        return new LoginResult<T>(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode(),ResultCode.SUCCESS.getMessage(),date,"admin-token");
    }
    public static <T> LoginResult<T> failed(T date){
        return new LoginResult<T>(ResultCode.FAILED.getCode(),ResultCode.FAILED.getMessage(),date);
    }

    public long getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public T getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(T date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

Controller层

LoginController处理login请求，验证账号密码，目前没有链接数据库，默认账号admin密码111111

package com.template.Controller;

import com.template.Pojo.User;
import com.template.Service.LoginResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public LoginResult login(@RequestBody User user){
        if("admin".equals(user.getUsername())&&"111111".equals(user.getPassword())){
            return LoginResult.success(user.getUsername());
        }else{
            return LoginResult.failed("error");
        }
    }
}

设置端口

application.properties

server.port=8081

后端处理流程：

LoginController层接收前端post的数据，验证账号密码，然后分别调用LoginResult里面的成功与失败的方法，设置一个范型的返回数据data，message，状态码，成功200，其他500，然后Springboot自动将LoginResult转换成json的形式返回给前端。

最后一个全家福