Spring：Aware结尾接口的用途——向容器获取资源

Aware结尾的接口用途——向容器获取资源。

对两个接口举例：BeanNameAware，ApplicationContextAware。

首先对ApplicationContextAware接口的实现做一个实例：

//1.类
package com.imooc.aware;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;


public class MoocApplicationContext implements ApplicationContextAware  {
	
//重写接口方法
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
			throws BeansException {
//这里就可以从容器内获取自身的bean。
		System.out.println("MoocApplicationContext : " + applicationContext.getBean("moocApplicationContext"));
	}
	
}

//2.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >
        
	<bean id="moocApplicationContext" class="com.imooc.aware.MoocApplicationContext" ></bean>
        
 </beans>

//3.测试
package com.imooc.test.aware;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;

//import com.imooc.aware.MoocApplicationContext;
import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase;

@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestAware extends UnitTestBase {
	
	public TestAware() {
		super("classpath:spring-aware.xml");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testMoocApplicationContext() {		
	System.out.println("testMoocApplicationContext : " + super.getBean("moocApplicationContext"));
	
	}
}

//4，结果
8月 02, 2018 1:11:55 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@146044d7: startup date [Thu Aug 02 13:11:55 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
8月 02, 2018 1:11:55 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-aware.xml]
MoocApplicationContext : 252277567
testMoocApplicationContext : 252277567
8月 02, 2018 1:11:55 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@146044d7: startup date [Thu Aug 02 13:11:55 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

可以看到在首先是setApplicationContext（）方法的输出，然后是测试类方法的输出，其中两个返回都是xml配置的容器中相同的bean对象，说明这个操作，可以让类获取容器中的bean对象资源（这块确实不太懂）。

下面是第二个实例，实现BeanNameAware接口，

//1.类
package com.imooc.aware;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;

public class MoocBeanName implements BeanNameAware {
	
	@Override
	public void setBeanName(String name) {
		System.out.println("MoocBeanName : " + name);
	}
}

这个是读取容器里bean的name的作用，所以不用getBean。

//2.xml文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >
        
	<bean id="moocBeanName" class="com.imooc.aware.MoocBeanName" ></bean> 
        
 </beans>

//3.测试类
package com.imooc.test.aware;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase;

@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestAware extends UnitTestBase {
	
	public TestAware() {
		super("classpath:spring-aware.xml");
	}
	@Test
	public void textMoocBeanName() {
		System.out.println("textMoocBeanName : " + super.getBean("moocBeanName"));
	}
	
}

//4.结果
8月 02, 2018 1:23:12 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@146044d7: startup date [Thu Aug 02 13:23:12 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
8月 02, 2018 1:23:12 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-aware.xml]
MoocBeanName : moocBeanName
textMoocBeanName : com.imooc.aware.MoocBeanName@4145bad8
8月 02, 2018 1:23:12 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@146044d7: startup date [Thu Aug 02 13:23:12 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy

看到在类中获取了容器内bean的name，在测试类里面获得了相应的bean。

这块内容有点乱，还需要后面继续加强学习。