适用的字符串hash函数

下面是综合情况比较好的两个字符串hash函数，就当做一个笔记吧：

unsigned int BKDRHash(char *str)
{
	unsigned int seed = 131; // 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc...
	unsigned int hash = 0;

	while (*str)
	{
		hash = hash * seed + (*str++);
	}

	return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}

unsigned int JSHash(char *str)
{
	unsigned int hash = 1315423911; // nearly a prime - 1315423911 = 3 * 438474637
	if (*str == 0x00)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	
	while (*str)
	{
		hash ^= ((hash << 5) + (*str++) + (hash >> 2));
	}
	
	return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
}

整型hash函数：

static int _GetIndex(unsigned int addr)
{
 return (addr * 2654435769UL) >> 24;
}

static int indexFor(int hash, int length)
{
 return hash & (length - 1); //一般长度应为2的幂次方
}