Python学习 之 yaml

yaml 示例

• - 开头表示列表, 可以不缩进
• k: v 表示字典格式
• None 用 ~ 表示

# json 示例: [
#     {"name": "Tim, "age": 18, "score": {"chinese": 99, "math": 100}, "hobby": ["lol", "wow"]}, 
#     {"name": "Tom, "age": 18, "score": {"chinese": None, "math": 100}, "hobby": ["lol", "wow"]},
# ]

- name: Tim
  age: 18
  score:
    chinese: 99
    math: 100
  hobby:
  - lol
    wow

- name: Tom
  age: 20
  score:
    chinese: ~
    math: 100
  hobby:
  - lol
    wow

---

解析示例

import sys
import os

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

import yaml


def main():
    # 我的目录结构是 projectPath/bin/main.py, projectPath/conf/xx.yml
    with open(os.path.join(sys.path[-1], "conf", "xx.yml"), "r") as f:
        r = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)

    # 此时 r 已经从 yaml 格式转为了 list or dict 格式了
    print(type(r))
    print(r)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()