Golang - kafka 的使用

producer

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
	"log"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	BROKER = "ip:port"
	TOPIC = "xx"
)

// sendMsg 发送到 kfk
func sendMsg(client sarama.SyncProducer, msg *sarama.ProducerMessage) error {
	partID, offset, err := client.SendMessage(msg)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// 打印信息
	fmt.Printf("pid:%v offset:%v\n", partID, offset)

	return nil
}

// newMsg 返回一个 ProducerMessage 结构体
func newMsg(topic, key, content string) *sarama.ProducerMessage {
	return &sarama.ProducerMessage{
		Topic: topic,
		Key: sarama.StringEncoder(key),
		Value: sarama.StringEncoder(content),
	}
}

// 基于sarama第三方库开发的kafka client
func main() {

	// Client 配置
	config := sarama.NewConfig()
	config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.WaitForAll          // 发送完数据需要leader和follow都确认
	config.Producer.Partitioner = sarama.NewRandomPartitioner // 新选出一个partition
	config.Producer.Return.Successes = true                   // 成功交付的消息将在success channel返回

	// 连接kafka, 集群外部使用 8000 端口, 内部使用 9092 端口
	c, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer([]string{BROKER}, config)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("[create client failed] err: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	// 构造消息
	msg := newMsg(TOPIC, "ttt", `{"name":"Tim", "age":"18"}`)

	// 发送单个消息
	if err := sendMsg(c, msg); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("[send msg failed] err: %v", err)
	}

	// 循环发送消息
	for k, word := range []string{"Welcome11", "to", "the", "Confluent", "Kafka", "Golang", "client"} {
		msg := newMsg("yy", strconv.Itoa(k), word)

		if err := sendMsg(c, msg); err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("[send msg failed] err: %v\n", err)
			continue
		}
	}
}

---

consumer

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
	"log"
)

const (
	BROKER = "service-epoch-kafka.epoch-kafka.svc.manager.ucbj.kuber.thc:8000"
	TOPIC = "yangkaiyue-test"
)

func main() {

	consumer, err := sarama.NewConsumer([]string{BROKER}, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("[new consumer failed] err: %v", err)
	}

	// 根据topic取到所有的分区
	partitionList, err := consumer.Partitions(TOPIC)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("[get partition list failed] err: %v", err)
	}

	// 遍历所有的分区
	for partition := range partitionList {
		// 针对每个分区创建一个对应的分区消费者
		pc, err := consumer.ConsumePartition(TOPIC, int32(partition), sarama.OffsetNewest)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("failed to start consumer for partition %d,err:%v\n", partition, err)
			return
		}
		defer pc.AsyncClose()

		// 异步从每个分区消费信息
		go func(sarama.PartitionConsumer) {
			for msg := range pc.Messages() {
				fmt.Printf("Partition:%d Offset:%d Key:%v Value:%v\n", msg.Partition, msg.Offset, msg.Key, string(msg.Value))
			}
		}(pc)
	}

	//阻塞进程
	select{}
}