java 类的继承

这个星期主要是学习了Java中类的继承问题.继承就是由已有的类创建新类,通过子类继承父类的方法,实现一些功能.

下面就是老师布置作业的其中一个:

定义父类圆，通过继承，获得子类球、圆锥、圆柱，子类具有计算体积的功能。
1）新建文件夹Test1；
2）定义父类Circle，Circle具有保护成员变量半径r，并提供成员方法setR、getArea和带参数的构造函数；
3）子类球Ball具有获得体积的成员方法getValume；
4）子类圆锥Cone、圆柱Cylinder具有私有的成员变量高high、设置高的成员方法setHigh()和获得体积的getValume；
5）3个子类都提供带参数的构造函数；
6）3个子类在重设半径后，应获得正确的体积；
7）编写测试类进行测试

代码:

Circle.java

package test3;

public class Circle {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	protected double r;
	
	public void setR(double r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		return 3.14*r*r;
	}
//	public Circle(double r) {
//		super();
//		this.r = r;
//	}
	public Circle() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	

}

Ball.java

package test3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Ball extends Circle{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		Ball ball =new Ball();
		double r;
		System.out.println("请输入圆的半径：");
		r = reader.nextDouble();
		ball.setR(r);
		System.out.println("体积：" + ball.getValumn());

	}
	private static Scanner reader;
	public double getValumn() {
		return getArea()*r*4/3;
	}
	public Ball() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}


}

Cone.java

package test3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Cone extends Circle{

//	public Cone(double r) {
//		super(r);
//		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
//	}
	//private double valumn;
	private double high;
	private static Scanner reader;
	
	public void setHigh(double high) {
		this.high = high;
	}

	public double getValumn() {
		return getArea() *high/3;
	}

	public Cone() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		Cone cone = new Cone();
		double high,r;
		System.out.println("请输入圆锥的高：");
		high = reader.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入圆锥的半径：");
		r = reader.nextDouble();
		cone.setHigh(high);
		cone.setR(r);
		System.out.println("体积：" + cone.getValumn());

	}

}

Cylinder.java

package test3;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Cylinder extends Circle{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		reader = new Scanner(System.in);
		Cylinder cy = new Cylinder();
		double r,high;
		System.out.println("请输入的高：");
		high = reader.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入半径：");
		r = reader.nextDouble();
		cy.setHigh(high);
		cy.setR(r);
		System.out.println("体积：" + cy.getValumn());
	}
	private double high;
	private static Scanner reader;
	
	public void setHigh(double high) {
		this.high = high;
	}

	public double getValumn() {
		return getArea() *high;
	}

	public Cylinder() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}

Java中类的继承,更多的可以查看http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3803432.html,这里有详细的介绍,我大致就是看这个学习的.