java中用过滤器处理字符编码问题

java的web程序中经常遇到乱码的问题，不过用用一个实现Filter接口的过滤器可以很方便地解决这个问题。

 过滤器类EncodingFilter

import  java.io.IOException;
import  javax.servlet. * ;

public   class  EncodingFilter  implements  Filter {

     private  FilterConfig filterConfig  =   null ;
     private  String encoding  =   null ;

    @Override
     public   void  destroy() {
        filterConfig  =   null ;
        encoding  =   null ;
    }

    @Override
     public   void  doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain filterChain)  throws  IOException, ServletException {
         if  (request.getCharacterEncoding()  ==   null ) {
             if  (encoding  !=   null ) {
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
            }
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    @Override
     public   void  init(FilterConfig filterConfig)  throws  ServletException {
         this .filterConfig  =  filterConfig;
         this .encoding  =  filterConfig.getInitParameter( " encoding " );
    }
}

 

web.xml 中加入

   < filter >
       < filter-name > EncodingFilter </ filter-name >
       < filter-class > EncodingFilter </ filter-class >
       < init-param >
           < param-name > encoding </ param-name >
           < param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >
       </ init-param >
   </ filter >
   < filter-mapping >
       < filter-name > EncodingFilter </ filter-name >
       < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
   </ filter-mapping >