MySQL语句编写与解析顺序

编写顺序

SELECT DISTINCT
    < select_list >
FROM
    < left_table > < join_type >
JOIN < right_table > ON < join_condition >
WHERE
    < where_condition >
GROUP BY
    < group_by_list >
HAVING
    < having_condition >
ORDER BY
    < order_by_condition >
LIMIT < limit_number >

解析执行顺序

FROM <left_table>
ON <join_condition>
<join_type> JOIN <right_table>
WHERE <where_condition>
GROUP BY <group_by_list>
HAVING <having_condition>
SELECT
DISTINCT <select_list>
ORDER BY <order_by_condition>
LIMIT <limit_number>