验证码及文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 16:15:29 发布

杨忠荣

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 16:15:29 发布

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分类专栏：第二阶段文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yang_zhong_rong/article/details/117752853

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servlet 验证码及文件上传案例

下面的代码块是生成验证码的工具类

package com.example.homework0525; /**
 * @author 杨忠荣
 * @create 2021-05-25-14:31
 */

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkServlet")
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
        response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("expires","0");

        //在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
        //参数一：长
        //参数二：宽
        //参数三：颜色
        int width = 80;
        int height = 30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //获取画笔
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //设置画笔颜色为灰色7
        g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        //填充图片
        g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);

        //产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
        String checkCode = getCheckCode();
        //将验证码放入HttpSession中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);

        //设置画笔颜色为黄色
        g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        //设置字体的小大
        g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD,24));
        //向图片上写入验证码
        g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);

        //将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
        //参数一：图片对象
        //参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
        //参数三：图片输出到哪里去
        ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());

    }
    private String getCheckCode() {
        String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        int size = base.length();
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
            //产生0到size-1的随机值
            int index = r.nextInt(size);
            //在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
            char c = base.charAt(index);
            //将c放入到StringBuffer中去
            sb.append(c);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

前端页面调用servlet实现验证码

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<script>
    window.onload=function (){
        let elementById = document.getElementById("imgs");
        elementById.onclick=function (){
            elementById.src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
            //加一个时间戳来改变src与上一次访问的servlet来区别
            //post提交方式
        }
    }
</script>
    //enctype="multipart/form-data"enctype="multipart/form-data"文件上传是以二进制转换进行传输，所有需要声明，
    //后面userRegServlet用request.getParameter("");是获取不到文本框中的值的
   // ${pageContext.request.contextPath} 获取项目的一个根目录
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userRegServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>账号</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td><input type="password" name="pwd"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>验证码</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="yzm"></td>
               <td><img src="checkServlet" id="imgs"></td><%-- 只要用户访问servlet就可以生成验证码--%>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>照片</td>
                <td><input type="file" name="file"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>

            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
        ${msg}
</body>
</html>

文件上传

导jar包

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-xzyezfyl-1623238909112)(C:\Users\Administrator\Pictures\servlet\5.jpg)]

package com.example.homework0525; /**
 * @author 杨忠荣
 * @create 2021-05-25-18:27
 */

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@WebServlet("/userRegServlet")
public class UserRegServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //request.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
        //获取生成验证码
        String checkcode_server = request.getSession().getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER").toString();
        //获取完成之后马上销毁验证码，以免对后面用户传递过来的验证码进行干扰
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
       //调用文件上传的jar包里面封装好的对象
        DiskFileItemFactory disfilef=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //设置临时目录的值
        disfilef.setRepository(new File("d:/"));
        //设置临时文件的大小 4kb
        disfilef.setSizeThreshold(4096);
        //创建一个文件上传的对象
        //StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(disfilef);
        try {
            List<FileItem> fileItems = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            for(int i=0;i<fileItems.size();i++){
                if(fileItems.get(i).isFormField()){
                    //获取文本框用户名
//                    byte[] usernames = fileItems.get(0).getString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
//                    for(int j=0;j<usernames.length;j++){
//                        stringBuffer.append(usernames[j]);
//
//                    }
                    String username = fileItems.get(0).getString();
                    //String username = stringBuffer.toString();
                    //获取文本框密码
                    String pwd=fileItems.get(1).getString();
                    //获取文本框验证码
                    String yzm = fileItems.get(2).getString();
//                    System.out.println(username);
//                    System.out.println(pwd);
//                    System.out.println(yzm);
                    if(!yzm.equalsIgnoreCase(checkcode_server)){
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("msg","验证码错误");
                        response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
                        return;
                    }
                    if(username.equals("admin")&&pwd.equals("123456")){
                        //用户名 密码 验证码都正确 就上传文件
                        FileItem fileItem = fileItems.get(3);
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("yzm",yzm);
                        String name = fileItem.getName();//获取文件的后缀
                        //获取服务器的根目录
                        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
                        //随机生成时间
//                        SimpleDateFormat sim=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
//                        String format = sim.format(new Date());
                        String format= UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                        //获取文件的后缀名
                        String substring = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
                        File file=new File(realPath+format+substring);
                        //  String uid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  或者是用这一行代码也可以生成唯一的标识名称
                        fileItem.write(file);
                        System.out.println("文件上传成功！！！");
                        response.sendRedirect("show.jsp");
                        return;
                    }else {
                        System.out.println(username);
                        System.out.println(pwd);
                        System.out.println(yzm);
                        request.getSession().setAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误，文件上传失败！");
                        response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

杨忠荣

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验证码及文件上传

servlet 验证码及文件上传案例下面的代码块是生成验证码的工具类package com.example.homework0525; /** * @author 杨忠荣 * @create 2021-05-25-14:31 */import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.*;import javax.servlet.annotation.*;import java.awt.
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