史上最全编码设置大全

解决乱码问题

1. -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 //服务器配置设置 VM—options 哪里设置

2. 5.配置tomcat

   <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
              connectionTimeout="20000"
              redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>
   

3.  response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   

4.   当返回值为json类型时，为      produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
   
   当返回值为String类型时，为   produces = "text/plain;charset=utf-8"
       示例：
     @RequestMapping(value = "getName",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = {"text/plain;charset=utf8","text/html;charset=utf-8"})
   

5.   $(function (){
           var obj={"newsid":"4","newstitle":"舒豪","newscontent":"666"}
           var str="<table> <tr><td>新闻id</td><td>新闻标题</td><td>新闻内容</td></tr>"
           $("#btn").click(function (){
               $.ajax({
                   type:"POST",
                   url:"/getOne",
                   data:JSON.stringify(obj),
                   dataType:"json",
                  // contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',
                  // data:JSON.stringify(obj),//对象转json字符串,要么这么						    写'{"userid":"111","username":"222","pwd":"333","status":"444"}'
                   contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',//前端传入的数据类型指定
                   success:function (data){
                       str+="<tr><td>"+data.newsid+"</td><td>"+data.newstitle+"</td><td>"+data.newscontent+"</td></tr>"
                       str+="</table>"
                       $("#box").html(str)
                   }
               })
           })
       })
   

6. web.xml中配置
   <!-- 解决post乱码问题 -->
     <filter>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <!-- 设置编码参是UTF8 -->
       <init-param>
         <param-name>encoding</param-name>
         <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
   
   

7. request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
   

   8.

8. city_name = new String(jsonStr.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");//后台接到前端的值是，可以尝试设置一下
   

9. 用ajax请求的，报错原因编码问题，加入contentType : 'application/json',就可以了
   

10.   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 前端设置utf-8字符编码