Docker搭建私有仓库

安装服务docker-registry

docker-registry 是官方提供的工具，可以用于构建私有的镜像仓库。

[root@node01 install]# docker pull registry:2
2: Pulling from library/registry
c87736221ed0: Pulling fs layer 
1cc8e0bb44df: Pulling fs layer 
54d33bcb37f5: Pulling fs layer 
e8afc091c171: Waiting 
b4541f6d3db6: Waiting 
2: Pulling from library/registry
c87736221ed0: Pull complete 
1cc8e0bb44df: Pull complete 
54d33bcb37f5: Pull complete 
e8afc091c171: Pull complete 
b4541f6d3db6: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:77a8fb00c00b99568772a70f0863f6192ff2635e4af4e22e4d9c622edeb5f2de
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:2

查看

[root@node01 install]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                              TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
172.30.168.123:5000/hello-world/cakephp-mysql-example   latest              8fcec8055f89        16 hours ago        647MB
<none>                                                  <none>              5eb65a43b4dd        16 hours ago        643MB
centos/centos                                           7.2.1511            ac33c8295659        7 days ago          195MB
centos/centos                                           dev                 ac33c8295659        7 days ago          195MB
root/ubuntu                                             v2                  2103c03d422e        7 days ago          144MB
httpd                                                   latest              e77c77f17b46        7 days ago          140MB
nginx                                                   latest              719cd2e3ed04        8 days ago          109MB
ubuntu                                                  16.04               2a697363a870        4 weeks ago         119MB
centos/php-70-centos7                                   <none>              e77118e72bde        2 months ago        606MB
centos/mysql-57-centos7                                 <none>              e35b3f7a4ea0        2 months ago        452MB
centos                                                  7.2.1511            9aec5c5fe4ba        3 months ago        195MB
registry                                                2                   f32a97de94e1        3 months ago        25.8MB
hello-world                                             latest              fce289e99eb9        5 months ago        1.84kB
openshift/hello-openshift                               latest              7af3297a3fb4        14 months ago       6.09MB
openshift/origin-sti-builder                            v1.5.1              e487ac1903b6        2 years ago         617MB
openshift/origin-deployer                               v1.5.1              0f23b83cad80        2 years ago         617MB
openshift/origin-docker-registry                        v1.5.1              345b59149571        2 years ago         428MB
openshift/origin-haproxy-router                         v1.5.1              02a2dd43884b        2 years ago         739MB
openshift/origin-pod                                    v1.5.1              aad02d5e14b9        2 years ago         1.14MB
ubuntu                                                  15.10               9b9cb95443b5        2 years ago         137MB
training/webapp                                         latest              6fae60ef3446        4 years ago         349MB

用一下命令启动容器

[root@node01 install]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry  -v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry registry:2
987ce17a2549d1a17cc5f66322fba06db59f026fcb8c5879f608a38d38155dee
[root@node01 install]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
987ce17a2549        registry:2                                "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   7 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry
a218f672c488        centos/mysql-57-centos7                   "container-entrypoin…"   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_mysql.e6ad6abe_mysql-1-mzjhv_hello-world_8197cd66-91b5-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_7ee61d7f
262f9ed63a38        openshift/origin-pod:v1.5.1               "/pod"                   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_POD.b460fe8c_mysql-1-mzjhv_hello-world_8197cd66-91b5-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_395486c0
dde5c419d1be        openshift/hello-openshift                 "/hello-openshift"       17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_hello-openshift.ce03e6af_hello-openshift-1-vb777_hello-world_be4206e2-91a1-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_ac337134
1bbe7acd7bbc        openshift/hello-openshift                 "/hello-openshift"       17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_hello-openshift.6412e6e8_hello-openshift-1-qw9m7_hello-world-oc_8ae24003-91a4-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_d0d0fa08
8e6daefe990c        openshift/origin-pod:v1.5.1               "/pod"                   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_POD.4b6921c2_hello-openshift-1-vb777_hello-world_be4206e2-91a1-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_c2eca284
7465047d59fb        openshift/origin-docker-registry:v1.5.1   "/bin/sh -c 'DOCKER_…"   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_registry.11a10546_docker-registry-1-ncm7p_default_06d56873-91ae-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_b651d975
48e7dfda342b        openshift/origin-pod:v1.5.1               "/pod"                   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_POD.4b6921c2_hello-openshift-1-qw9m7_hello-world-oc_8ae24003-91a4-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_4f8859ed
aa92345e901a        openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v1.5.1    "/usr/bin/openshift-…"   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_router.49c08b1_router01-1-hp6t8_default_e0b817cc-91ac-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_1d8d8f08
e88d7d021574        openshift/origin-pod:v1.5.1               "/pod"                   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_POD.a71dfe85_docker-registry-1-ncm7p_default_06d56873-91ae-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_c7b9a62d
ae45bc92df30        openshift/origin-pod:v1.5.1               "/pod"                   17 hours ago        Up 17 hours                                  k8s_POD.50d4dca2_router01-1-hp6t8_default_e0b817cc-91ac-11e9-bd87-000c29c44e6d_fa3d128b

-v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry 表示将本地目录/opt/registry映射到仓库容器中的/var/lib/registry目录，该目录中存储仓库中的镜像文件。

重启docker服务

1、上传镜像到私有registry

[root@node01 install]# docker pull centos:7.2.1511
7.2.1511: Pulling from library/centos
Digest: sha256:50cca1e74da4b6a4eb4ade029c8fdd4ee8564776801914d9bd89df8c6344add0
Status: Image is up to date for centos:7.2.1511

2、修改一下该镜像的tag

[root@node01 install]# docker tag centos:7.2.1511 node01:5000/os/centos:v7.2

说明：

centos:7.2.1511——是镜像的名称和版本

node01:5000——私库的ip:端口（必须）

/jiangjj/centos:v7.2——文件夹和版本区分
3、上传镜像到我的私有registry

[root@node01 install]# docker push node01:5000/os/centos:v7.2
The push refers to repository [node01:5000/os/centos]
Get https://node01:5000/v2/: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client