3D Touch

3D Touch

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3D Touch 是苹果iOS9推出的新特性，同样是iPhone6s和6sPlus的一个新功能。之前的苹果设备则不能实现这样的功能。它的出现使app更加便捷化，能够让用户快速的定位到目的页面。

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实现3D Touch功能有 静态 和 动态 两种：

静态：只需要在info.plist文件进行简单的键值配置就行（我还是比较习惯使用代码，这样比较灵活且不易出错）。

UIApplicationShortcutItemType —– 点击事件唯一标识符，用来判断点击的是哪个元素
UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle —– 标题
UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle —– 副标题，在标题的下方
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType —– 选取系统的图标类型（枚举）
UIApplicationShortcutItemIconFile —– 自定义图标（35*35，单色图片），如果设置这个属性，那么UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType将失效
UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo

注意：UIApplicationShortcutItemType和UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle为必填，其它为选填

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动态：在需要的时候进行创建，不需要的时候取消已经存在的。（微信的“收付款”功能就是动态的）。

//日历
UIApplicationShortcutIcon *dateIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeDate];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *dateItem = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"date" localizedTitle:@"日历" localizedSubtitle:@"选个日期" icon:dateIcon userInfo:nil];

//收藏
UIApplicationShortcutIcon *favoriteIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *favoriteItem = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"favorite" localizedTitle:@"收藏" localizedSubtitle:@"收藏喜欢的东西" icon:favoriteIcon userInfo:nil];

//首页
UIApplicationShortcutIcon *homeIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeHome];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *homeItem = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc] initWithType:@"home" localizedTitle:@"首页" localizedSubtitle:@"首页图标" icon:homeIcon userInfo:nil];

//显示Item
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems = @[homeItem,dateItem,favoriteItem,videoItem];

用力按压app图标时，上面的元素就已经能够显示出来了⬆️

下面就是点击相应Item时的操作⬇️

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler
{

    //判断每个元素设置的唯一标识
    if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"home"])//首页
    {
        UIViewController *homeVC = [UIViewController new];
        homeVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self addWindowRootViewController:homeVC LabelTitle:@"首页"];
    }
    else if([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"favorite"])//收藏
    {
        UIViewController *favoriteVC = [UIViewController new];
        favoriteVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self addWindowRootViewController:favoriteVC LabelTitle:@"收藏"];

    }
    else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"date"])//日历
    {
        UIViewController *dateVC = [UIViewController new];
        dateVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self addWindowRootViewController:dateVC LabelTitle:@"日期"];

    }
    else//视频
    {
        UIViewController *videoVC = [UIViewController new];
        videoVC.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self addWindowRootViewController:videoVC LabelTitle:@"视频"];

    }

}


//作为window的根视图显示（实际应用的跳转可根据runtime机制进行操作，此处只作为模拟使用）
- (void)addWindowRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController LabelTitle:(NSString *)title
{
    UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 250, kScreen_width, 100)];
    titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",title];
    titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:50];
    titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [rootViewController.view addSubview:titleLabel];

    self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;
}

⬆️以上代码我都写在AppDelegate.m文件中，仅供参考和理解。

注意：kScreen_width是宏定义#define kScreen_width ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)


实际效果：

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a.系统限制每个App最多显示4个Item，其它无效。
b.静态创建和动态创建同时存在的情况下，优先显示静态创建。

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UIApplicationShortcutIconType是系统给的一个枚举类型，里面有多种图标样式供我们选择：

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeUpdate ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTime ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAlarm ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAudio ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeBookmark ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCapturePhoto ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCaptureVideo ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCloud ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCompose ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeConfirmation ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeContact ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeDate ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeHome ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeInvitation ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLocation ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLove ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMail ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMarkLocation ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMessage ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeProhibit ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTask ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShuffle ===>

• UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTaskCompleted ===>

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后续会不断更新……