在UI中动态更新Fragment中的控件监听，显示等

在开发中有时候会遇见一些的情况：根据不同的需求切换不同的fragment ,然后一些操作使当前fragment中显示的内容进行一些调整。很多时候我们都是想的在fragment添加到Activity中时通过 fragmet. getView()获取fragment对象的View 。然后用findViewById()获取到fragment中的控件对象进行操作，很悲剧的是不管用啊有木有。我是个小白，研究了近一周都没搞定，只有采用另一种方式对fragment中的控件进行操作了。

一. 发送广播更新UI

    UI中需要时发送一条广播 可顺便传入一些需要的值，在fragment中接收广播，获取值并对fragment中的控件进行操作，经本人验证完全可以。以下是Demo关键代码

在Fragment中

public class GasFragment extends Fragment {
	private TextView gasName;
	private TextView gasadderss;
	
	private ReceiveBroadCast receiveBroadCast;
	public	GasFragment (){}
	
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		
		/** 注册广播 */
		receiveBroadCast = new ReceiveBroadCast();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.gasFragment");    //只有持有相同的action的接受者才能接收此广播
        activity.registerReceiver(receiveBroadCast, filter);
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	    	View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_gas, null);

		gasName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.frag_tv_gasname);
		gasadderss = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fraggas_tv_adderss);
		
		
        	}  
      });
		return view;
	}
	 class ReceiveBroadCast extends BroadcastReceiver
		{
		        @Override
		        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
		        {
		            //得到广播中得到的数据，并显示出来
	            	String gasname = intent.getExtras().getString("gasName");
	            	String address = intent.getExtras().getString("address");
	            	
					gasadderss.setText("地址：\n  "+address);
	            	gasName.setText(gasname);
		        }
		}
	 /**
	  *注销广播
	  * */
	 @Override
	 public void onDestroyView() {
	 	getActivity().unregisterReceiver(receiveBroadCast);
	 	super.onDestroyView();
	 }
	
	 }   

在UI中

public class MainPage extends FragmentActivity {

	private GasFragment gasFragment;       //加油站的fragment
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.main_page);
        gasFragment = new GasFragment();
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
		FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
		ft.replace(R.id.main_fl_fragment, couponFragment);// 将帧布局替换成Fragment
		ft.commit();// 提交
		
		Intent intent = new Intent(); // Itent就是我们要发送的内容
		intent.setAction("com.gasFragment"); // 设置你这个广播的action
		intent.putExtra("gasName","核反应能量加油站");
		intent.putExtra("address", "太平洋街11号");
		sendBroadcast(intent); // 发送广播
	}
}

对应xml就不用上传了吧，很简单的布局。这样就可以动态的更新fragment中的显示内容了。

二. 通过Handler刷新Fragment

       在需要交互的Activity中建立Handler对象 具体上代码

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener{

	FrameLayout fl_replace;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		fragmentA = new FragmentA();
		fragmentA.setHandler(handler);
		
		fl_replace=(FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.fl_replace);
		
		findViewById(R.id.btn_replace).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_refresh).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_return).setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn_replace:
			fl_replace.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.fl_replace, fragmentA);
        ft.commit();
			break;
		case R.id.btn_refresh:
			handler.sendEmptyMessage(FragmentA.ACT_REF);
			break;
		case R.id.btn_return:
			 fl_replace.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			break;
		}
	}
	Handler handler =new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case FragmentA.ACT_REF:// 在Activity中刷新Fragment
				fragmentA.setTextStr("on Activity refresh ");
				break;
			case FragmentA.FRAG_REF://在Fragment中刷新Fragment
				fragmentA.setTextStr("on Fragment refresh ");
				break;
			}
		};
	};
	private FragmentA fragmentA;
}

在Fragment 中获取Handler 并通过此对象发消息  代码如下

public class FragmentA extends Fragment{
	
public static final int FRAG_REF=0;//on Fragment refresh Fragment	
public static final int ACT_REF=1;//on Activity refresh Fragment	
private TextView tv;
public FragmentA(){}
@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_a, null);
	        tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_tv);
	        view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_btn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
				handler.sendEmptyMessage(FRAG_REF);
				}
			});
	        return view;
	}
  Handler handler;
    public void setHandler(Handler handler){
    	this.handler =handler;
    } 
    public void setTextStr(String str){
    	tv.setText(str);
    }
}

handler 更新是随后添加的  所以我写了一个Demo 需要的可以去下载，一看就懂了 很简单的  http://download.csdn.net/detail/yangbo437993234/8423493

我是小白，如果有什么不足的地方请大家提出来我改正，谢谢