windows下nginx+FastCGI+Django完全攻略

    最近几天在想弄一个Django项目，哈哈 就是因为django可以不用在后台管理上费力，也是偷偷懒吧，前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器，不过最近可能要先部署一些东西，为了更加接近真实的服务器环境，决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx，，出于懒人的做法，就直接在自己的windows里试试了。

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）

nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）

把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
		
		# 静态资源
        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$
        {
            root e:/gin/gin/;
            expires 30d;
            break;
        }

        location ~ ^/static/ {
            root e:/gin/gin/;
            expires 30d;
            break;
        } 

        location ~ ^/ {
            # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        }
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

1 2 3 4 5

location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

1 2	cd c:\nginx\ start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

1	python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files

大功告成，开始django之旅，ohye！！！