RestTemplate重新配置StringHttpMessageConverter后引发HttpMessageNotReadableException

springboot中按照如下方式配置并使用RestTemplate:

//将restTemplate注入spring容器
@Bean("restTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = builder.build();
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory());
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        Iterator<HttpMessageConverter<?>> iterator = messageConverters.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = iterator.next();
            if (converter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                // 注释一：先删除StringHttpMessageConverter
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
        // 注释二：再添加中文解码的转换器，此处为错误配置示例***
        messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        return restTe