java邮件工具类

该工具类用于向目标用户发送邮件：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/*
 * @author: 杨楚杰
 * @date: 2013-8-6
 * @description: 用于发送邮件的工具类，在这个类中我们默认采用smtp.163.com的端口25来发送。
 * 				   如需修改，可调用setDefaultProperties方法来更改默认配置。
 * 
 */
public class MailUtils {
	//配置文件的路径名(注意路径的配置)
	private static final String configFilePath = "com/geoway/mail/mail.properties";
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口   
    private String mailServerHost;   
    private String mailServerPort;   
    // 邮件发送者的地址   
    private String fromAddress;   
    // 邮件接收者的地址   
    private String toAddress;   
    // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码   
    private String userName;   
    private String password;   
    // 邮件主题   
    private String subject;   
    // 邮件的文本内容   
    private String content;       
    //Session
    private Session session;
    private Properties properties;
	/*
	 * description: 初始化邮件发送时的部分信息
	 */
	private void init(){
	    InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configFilePath); 
	    Properties p = new Properties();   
	    try {   
	      p.load(inputStream);   
	     } catch (IOException e1) {   
	      e1.printStackTrace();   
	     }   
	   mailServerHost = p.getProperty("mailServerHost");
	   mailServerPort = p.getProperty("mailServerPort");
	   fromAddress = p.getProperty("fromAddress");
	   userName = p.getProperty("userName");
	   password = p.getProperty("password");
	   
	   properties = new Properties();   
	   properties.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);   
	   properties.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);   
	   properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");   
	   session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
	   session.setDebug(true); //设置为true后可以清楚的看到发送邮件的过程
	}
	
	/*
	 * description: 根据自己的需要来更改改工具类的默认配置
	 */
	public void setDefaultProperties(String mailServerHost, String mailServerPort, 
			String fromAddress, String userName, String password){
		
		Properties p = new Properties();   
		p.setProperty("mailServerHost", mailServerHost);  
		p.setProperty("mailServerPort", mailServerPort);
		p.setProperty("fromAddress", fromAddress);
		p.setProperty("userName", userName);
		p.setProperty("password", password);
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			//注意路径的设置问题
			fos = new FileOutputStream("src/com/geoway/mail/mail.properties");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		try {
			p.store(fos, "edit by andyyang");
			fos.close();
			System.out.println("修改成功！");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * description: 设置邮件发送地址，主题，内容后发送邮件
	 */
	public void sendMail(String toAddress, String subject, String content){
		this.init();
		// 根据session创建一个邮件消息   
	    Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(session); 
	    // 创建邮件发送者地址   
		try {
			  Address from = new InternetAddress(fromAddress);
			  // 设置邮件消息的发送者   
		      mailMessage.setFrom(from);   
		      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中   
		      Address to = new InternetAddress(toAddress);   
		      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO   
		      mailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);   
		      // 设置邮件消息的主题   
		      mailMessage.setSubject(subject);   
		      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间   
		      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());   
		      // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象   
		      Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();   
		      // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart   
		      BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();   
		      // 设置HTML内容   
		      html.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=utf-8");   
		      mainPart.addBodyPart(html);   
		      // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容   
		      mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
		      mailMessage.saveChanges();
		      Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
		      transport.connect(mailServerHost, userName, password);
		      transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
		      transport.close();
		} catch (AddressException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
	
}

邮件服务器配置信息：

#edit by andyyang
mailServerPort=25
password=*********
mailServerHost=smtp.163.com
fromAddress=**********
userName=***********