import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class HttpClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String url = "/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx/getDomesticAirlinesTime";
String host = "www.webxml.com.cn";
String param = "startCity="+URLEncoder.encode("杭州", "utf-8")+"&lastCity=&theDate=&userID=";
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setHost(host, 80, "http");
HttpMethod method = getMethod(url, param);
//HttpMethod method = postMethod(url);
httpClient.executeMethod(method);
String response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
//String response = new String(method.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
System.out.println(response);
}
private static HttpMethod getMethod(String url,String param) throws IOException{
GetMethod get = new GetMethod(url+"?"+param);
get.releaseConnection();
return get;
}
private static HttpMethod postMethod(String url) throws IOException{
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");
NameValuePair[] param = { new NameValuePair("startCity","杭州"),
new NameValuePair("lastCity","沈阳"),
new NameValuePair("userID",""),
new NameValuePair("theDate","") } ;
post.setRequestBody(param);
post.releaseConnection();
return post;
}
}
package httpclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class HttpClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String url = "/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx/getDomesticAirlinesTime";
String host = "www.webxml.com.cn";
String param = "startCity="+URLEncoder.encode("杭州", "utf-8")+"&lastCity=&theDate=&userID=";
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setHost(host, 80, "http");
HttpMethod method = getMethod(url, param);
//HttpMethod method = postMethod(url);
httpClient.executeMethod(method);
String response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
//String response = new String(method.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
System.out.println(response);
}
private static HttpMethod getMethod(String url,String param) throws IOException{
GetMethod get = new GetMethod(url+"?"+param);
get.releaseConnection();
return get;
}
private static HttpMethod postMethod(String url) throws IOException{
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");
NameValuePair[] param = { new NameValuePair("startCity","杭州"),
new NameValuePair("lastCity","沈阳"),
new NameValuePair("userID",""),
new NameValuePair("theDate","")} ;
post.setRequestBody(param);
post.releaseConnection();
return post;
}
}
如果PostMethod提交的是中文字符,需要加上相应的编码格式:
post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");
如果GetMethod提交的参数有中文字符,需要先转换成utf-8格式:
URLEncoder.encode("杭州", "utf-8");
public static String getJsonData(String url, String data) throws Exception{ Integer statusCode = -1;
// Create HttpClient Object
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Send data by post method in HTTP protocol,use HttpPost instead of
// PostMethod which was occurred in former version
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// Construct a string entity
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data,"UTF-8");
entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// Set XML entity
post.setEntity(entity);
// Set content type of request header
post.setHeader("accept", "application/json");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// Execute request and get the response
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
// Response Header -StatusLine - status code
statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
throw new HttpException("Http Status is error."); HttpEntity entityRsp = response.getEntity();
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entityRsp
.getContent(), HTTP.UTF_8));
String tempLine = rd.readLine();
while (tempLine != null) {
result.append(tempLine);
tempLine = rd.readLine();
}
if (entityRsp != null) {
entityRsp.consumeContent(); return result.toString();