WPF Dynamic Columns Binding & EditingTemplate by MVVM.

最近做一东西，试用WPF的DataGrid控件，其中需要绑定的类是不确定的，因此萌生了这么个想法，呵呵。

我只做了ViewModel这一层，呵呵。

People类，一个ViewModel，数据类，包括Name，Person属性；

Person类，一个ViewModel，数据类，People的扩展信息，包括Age，Sex属性；

PeopleCollection类，People的集合类；

PeoplesViewModel类，管理所有People的ViewModel类，包括PeopleCollection的属性，以及SelectedPeople（用于扩展）。

 

源码位置：http://download.csdn.net/source/2979579

 

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People类与PeopleCollection类：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Collections.ObjectModel; using System.Data; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows; namespace DataGridBinding { /// <summary> /// People. /// </summary> public class People : INotifyPropertyChanged, ICustomTypeDescriptor { #region ... Variables ... /// <summary> /// Name. /// </summary> private string mName = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// Person. /// </summary> private Person mPerson; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> private ICommand mShowCommand; #endregion ... Variables ... #region ... Properties ... /// <summary> /// Gets or sets Name. /// </summary> public string Name { get { return mName; } set { if ( !value.Equals ( mName ) ) { mName = value; OnPropertyChanged ( "Name" ); } } } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets Person. /// </summary> public Person Person { get { return mPerson; } set { mPerson = value; OnPropertyChanged ( "Person" ); } } /// <summary> /// Gets ShowCommand. /// </summary> public ICommand ShowCommand { get { if (mShowCommand == null) { mShowCommand = new RelayCommand(() => { ExecuteAction(); }, () => CanExecuteFunc()); } return mShowCommand; } } #endregion ... Properties ... #region ... Constructor ... /// <summary> /// Constructor. /// </summary> public People ( ) { } /// <summary> /// Constructor /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> public People ( string name ) { mName = name; mPerson = new Person ( ); } #endregion ... Constructor ... #region ... Methods ... /// <summary> /// OnPropertyChanged. /// </summary> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged ( string propertyName ) { if ( PropertyChanged != null ) { PropertyChanged ( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs ( propertyName ) ); } } private void ExecuteAction() { string message = string.Empty; if (mPerson != null) { message = string.Format("Name {0}, Age: {1}, Sex {2}.", mName, mPerson.Age, mPerson.Sex); } MessageBox.Show(message); } private bool CanExecuteFunc() { return true; } #endregion ... Methods ... #region ... INotifyPropertyChanged Members ... /// <summary> /// PropertyChanged. /// </summary> public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; #endregion ... INotifyPropertyChanged Members ... #region ... ICustomTypeDescriptor Members ... /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public AttributeCollection GetAttributes ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetClassName ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetClassName ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetComponentName ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public TypeConverter GetConverter ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public EventDescriptor GetDefaultEvent ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public PropertyDescriptor GetDefaultProperty ( ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty ( this, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="editorBaseType"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object GetEditor ( Type editorBaseType ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetEditor ( this, editorBaseType, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="attributes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents ( Attribute[] attributes ) { return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents ( this, attributes, true ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents ( ) { return GetEvents ( null ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="attributes"></param> /// <returns></returns> public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties ( Attribute[] attributes ) { PropertyDescriptorCollection propertyCollection1 = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties ( mPerson, attributes ); return propertyCollection1; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties ( ) { return GetProperties ( null ); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="pd"></param> /// <returns></returns> public object GetPropertyOwner ( PropertyDescriptor pd ) { return mPerson; } #endregion ... ICustomTypeDescriptor Members ... } /// <summary> /// People Collection. /// </summary> public class PeopleCollection : ObservableCollection<People> { } public class RelayCommand : ICommand { private Action mExecuteAction; private Func<bool> mCanExecuteFunc; public RelayCommand(Action executeAction, Func<bool> canExecuteFunc) { mExecuteAction = executeAction; mCanExecuteFunc = canExecuteFunc; } #region ... ICommand 成员 ... public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return mCanExecuteFunc.Invoke(); } public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; public void Execute(object parameter) { mExecuteAction.Invoke(); } #endregion ... ICommand 成员 ... } }  

 

Person类：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ComponentModel; namespace DataGridBinding { /// <summary> /// Person /// </summary> public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged { #region ... Variables ... /// <summary> /// Age. /// </summary> private int mAge = 0; /// <summary> /// Sex. /// </summary> private Sex mSex = Sex.Male; #endregion ... Variables ... #region ... Properties ... /// <summary> /// Gets or sets Age. /// </summary> public int Age { get { return mAge; } set { if ( !value.Equals ( mAge ) ) { mAge = value; OnPropertyChanged ( "Age" ); } } } /// <summary> /// Gets or sets Sex. /// </summary> public Sex Sex { get { return mSex; } set { if ( value != mSex ) { mSex = value; OnPropertyChanged ( "Sex" ); } } } #endregion ... Properties ... #region ... Constructor ... /// <summary> /// Constructor. /// </summary> public Person ( ) { } /// <summary> /// Constructor. /// </summary> /// <param name="age"></param> /// <param name="sex"></param> public Person ( int age, Sex sex ) { mAge = age; mSex = sex; } #endregion ... Constructor ... #region ... Methods ... /// <summary> /// OnPropertyChanged. /// </summary> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged ( string propertyName ) { if ( PropertyChanged != null ) { PropertyChanged ( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs ( propertyName ) ); } } #endregion ... Methods ... #region ... INotifyPropertyChanged Members ... /// <summary> /// PropertyChanged. /// </summary> public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; #endregion ... INotifyPropertyChanged Members ... } /// <summary> /// Sex. /// </summary> public enum Sex { Male, Female } }  

 

PeoplesViewModel类：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows; namespace DataGridBinding { public class PeoplesViewModel { private People mSelectedPeople; public People SeletedPeople { get { return mSelectedPeople; } set { mSelectedPeople = value; } } private PeopleCollection mPeoples = new PeopleCollection ( ); public PeopleCollection Peoples { get { return mPeoples; } } } }  

 

Application类：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Windows; namespace DataGridBinding { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for App.xaml /// </summary> public partial class App : Application { private PeoplesViewModel mPeoplesViewModel = new PeoplesViewModel ( ); public PeoplesViewModel PeoplesViewModel { get { return mPeoplesViewModel; } } protected override void OnStartup ( StartupEventArgs e ) { base.OnStartup ( e ); Person yafeyaPerson = new Person { Age = 27, Sex = Sex.Male }; Person tealcPerson = new Person { Age = 103, Sex = Sex.Male }; People yafeya = new People { Name = "yafeya", Person = yafeyaPerson }; People tealc = new People { Name = "Teal'c", Person = tealcPerson }; mPeoplesViewModel.Peoples.Add ( yafeya ); mPeoplesViewModel.Peoples.Add ( tealc ); } } }  

 

MainWindow.xaml:

<Window x:Class="DataGridBinding.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGridBinding" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"> <Grid> <Grid.Resources> <DataTemplate x:Key="cellTemplate" DataType="{x:Type local:Person}"> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock Text="Age: "/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Age}"/> <TextBlock Text=" Sex: "/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex}"/> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> <DataTemplate x:Key="cellEditingTemplate" DataType="{x:Type local:Person}"> <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition Width="15"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Text="Age: "/> <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Age}"/> <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text=" Sex: "/> <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Text="{Binding Sex}"/> <Button Grid.Column="4" Content="..." Command="{Binding ShowCommand}"/> </Grid> </DataTemplate> </Grid.Resources> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <local:PeopleDataGrid DataSource="{Binding Source={x:Static Application.Current}, Path=PeoplesViewModel}"/> <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" CanUserAddRows="False" AutoGenerateColumns="false" DataContext="{Binding Source={x:Static Application.Current}, Path=PeoplesViewModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Peoples}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPeople, Mode=TwoWay}"> <DataGrid.Columns> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}"/> <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Person" CellTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=cellTemplate}" CellEditingTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=cellEditingTemplate}"> </DataGridTemplateColumn> </DataGrid.Columns> </DataGrid> </Grid> </Window>