stream 方法使用实战

1. map、forEach、mapToInt的用法示例

package com.yf.stream;

import com.yf.po.Animal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import javax.crypto.spec.PSource;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author yangfeng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-04-02 11:02
 */
public class TestStream {
  List<Animal> list = new ArrayList<Animal>();

  @Before
  public void boforre(){
    Animal animal1 = new Animal("老虎","虎头","4条腿");
    Animal animal2 = new Animal("狮子","虎头","4条腿");
    Animal animal3 = new Animal("雄鹰","虎头","4条腿");
    Animal animal4 = new Animal("鳄鱼","虎头","4条腿");
    Animal animal5 = new Animal("猴子","虎头","4条腿");
    list.add(animal1);
    list.add(animal2);
    list.add(animal3);
    list.add(animal4);
    list.add(animal5);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMap(){
    /***
     * 1.将动物列通过stream转换为流的形式
     * 2.以map的格式获取所有的动物的name
     * 3.把所有的name方法一个collect中，转换为list类型
     **/
    List<String> names = list.stream().map(Animal::getName)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.println(names);
    System.out.println("开始测试");

    list.stream().map(animal -> {
      if(animal.getName().equals("狮子")){
        animal.setName("平原上我是最无敌的");
      }
      System.out.println(animal);
      return animal;
    }).collect(Collectors.toList());//将临时的状态更新为最终的状态
    System.out.println(list);
  }
  //遍历的过程中进行逻辑判断操作
  @Test
  public void testForEach(){
    list.stream().forEach(a ->{
      if(a.getName().equals("老虎")){
        a.setName(a.getName()+"森林之王威武==");
      }
     }
    );
    System.out.println(list);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMapToint(){
    List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
    List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("张三11", "李四222", "王五3333");
    int sum = strings.stream().mapToInt(s -> s.length()).sum();
    System.out.println(integers);
    System.out.println(sum);
  }

}